"Resource Curse" TransmissionPath Research Under The Industrial Transformation In China

Natural resources is the endowment of national economic growth, is the basis for the rapid development of the national industry, resource rich countries can by virtue of its material resources to lower the cost of participate in the international division of labor, in the international market occupy a place form the country’s comparative advantage. And since the 60s of last century, basic industry in the developed countries have a considerable scale, like our country developing country industrialization construction has become the focus of national development, advanced manufacturing, financial services and other industries with the industrialization process to grow up, technical and economic advantages have been gradually replaced by determined by material capital comparative advantages into the economic gap among different countries. Participate in the international division of labor China home is not like comparative advantage with low cost of production in the price formation of other countries "crowding out effect", but the formation of large scale industrial chain, through international cooperation, the formation of product technology, price advantage, seize the industrial chain in the market. During this period, with excellent natural resource endowment of the country has lagged behind in development, export products are often natural resources of primary products, in the industrial chain of low-end, developed countries and less resource countries and regions gradually occupied the high-end industrial chain. American scholars through the study also found that this situation in the United States east and west parts of the region is very obvious. Natural resources are no longer a rare advantage of economic development, it seems that the economic development, the "resource curse" phenomenon is more and more people pay attention to.In our country, the natural resources of the East and the West differences and differences in economic development in the same contradictory convex showing the "resource curse" phenomenon, in recent years, Chinese scholars have increased, on the "resource curse" phenomenon of in-depth study. Look can be found from the situation of our country, our country condition, the distribution of various resources area resource usage is quite complex, already depleted Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang resources, industrial restructuring is imminent; Yunnan service industry for more than 60% of GDP, the resource type industry output value accounted for less and has been declining; although Xinjiang area rich in energy, but in the process of economic development is not the energy industry as the main growth point of economic growth, the assumption and the Dutch disease effects (resource industry is the main pillar of economic development) is not consistent, dependence on energy is lower; the coal mining industry in Shanxi area is one of the few private enterprises can participate in the development and utilization of resources in the area. The local residents to improve the welfare level of more than other regions directly; petroleum enterprise in Shandong Dongying area just to get into the independent The right to export petroleum, the reform and upgrading of the petroleum industry, the existence of "resource curse" needs to be tested.On the other hand, the problem of excess production capacity is becoming China’s economic development in the face of more and more important, in the iron and steel industry, coal industry, petroleum industry resource-based enterprises facing poor supply and demand is more and more big, iron and steel, coal prices lowered again and again, forced nearly enterprises cost. Natural resources seem to have become the "Curse" of the whole social development, the problem of excess production capacity makes the natural resources to the region’s economic development.Based size analysis based on the definition of "resource curse" concept are exploration and study of domestic and foreign literature on the "resource curse" phenomenon, in our country in recent years, the resource type enterprise development course, theoretical model and econometric model the empirical analysis, draw the following conclusions:1. endogenous growth model, when the utility of resources relative utility of consumption over an hour, the social economy will improve resource utilization, so as to reduce the cost of enterprise, in practice, the elimination of backward production capacity, industrial upgrading, industry new investment and the business costs decline will encourage enterprises to expand production capacity.2. in the society of knowledge innovation ability and the level of economic development and Social Development Department of the number is the same to the change, and social resources use a reverse change, resource development is indeed a hindrance to enhance the innovation ability of the knowledge society.3. the short-term resource utility in particular to logarithmic energy tax, resource long-term use of particular utility for energy investment in fixed assets accounted for the total social fixed assets investment proportion, energy tax log variable promotes the economic development, and improve the energy investment in fixed assets accounted for total social fixed assets yield investment ratio is present in the central and western regions and the resource rich areas of economic "resource curse" phenomenon. At the same time, energy investment in fixed assets accounted for the improvement of the total social fixed assets investment will weaken the import and export trade, reduce the human capital accumulation.