An Empirical Research Of China’s Fixed Assets Investment Structure,Urbanization And Economic Growth

In the process of economic growth, the investment plays an important role in this respect and them both close and inseparable. The structures of investment have great influence on the mode and the quality of economic. That said the investment structure is an important determinant of modern economic growth. In addition, after entering the 21 st century the urbanization becomes a significant strategy for China’s modernization, and the effects is significantly. In the process of urbanization, social and economic can obtain more and more resources. City became the center of the social economic activities. The urbanization level has a close connection to its economic growth, and they can promote each other. Some experts pointed out that urbanization has great potential in expanding domestic demand. Urbanization is considered to be the driving force of China’s economic growth in the future. Well, the urbanization is an indispensable factor for the growth of the national economy. Therefore, optimizing the investment structure, making investment play a good actor in the rational allocation of resources. The supply structure reform is the key to promote the healthy and sustainable economic development.Based on the background, the article begin with the concept of urbanization, the investment structure and economic growth. And has carried on the literature review of relevant research. From these early theory, we found that the urbanization and the investment structure does a significant impact on economic growth, it also provides the feasibility for this article. Then the research objective has been established: to analysis the current situation of the investment structure, urbanization, finding the problems and deficiencies in the reality, then using the recent economic data, to explore the influence of the urbanization and the investment structure on the economic growth in our country.Therefore, this paper collected a large number of data research to study the influence of the urbanization and the investment structure on the economic growth in our country. Based on the results of related research at home and abroad, using the research methods of statistics and econometrics, get the following main conclusions. Urbanization has a positive influence on economic growth and vice versa. In five aspects of the structure of investors, the structure of sources of funding investment, the industrial investment structure, investment regional structure, the use of the structure of investment, we can find the following conclusion: private investment, self-raised funds, the third industry investment, eastern investment, construction project investment have strong impact on economic growth, and the effect is positive.On the basis of the results of the study, we discuss the reasonable urbanization, optimizing investment structures, and the healthy stable economic growth. At the end of the article, based on the discussion some suggestions are given. First of all, from the aspects of urbanization we should establish idea of “people-oriented". About New urbanization constriction, there are several aspects have been discussed in the following: strengthening the construction of infrastructure and social security; reforming the land system, household registration system. Reasonable planning of the urban space, the size of cities, industrial layout; seeking the transformation of urban management; reforming fund raising system for urban construction; over-all consideration of cities produce, city life and urban ecology. Secondly, about optimizing the structure of investment, we explain it from two aspects:(1) based on "supply side structural reforming", changing the direction of the fixed asset investment to promote the upgrading of the industrial structure. It is also necessary to optimize regional social-fixed-asset investment, it can promote coordinated development of different regions.(2) Based on public-private partnership(PPP), finding ways to improve capital structure of fixed assets investment. Strengthening the participation of private investment and social self-financing.(3)To complete the socialized systems of service and financing, solving the financing problems of farmers and private enterprises. And to create a favorable environment for foreign capital investment, improve the efficiency of the use of foreign capital.