A Research Of Jieqing Flowerbed Design

As people living standard rise, flowers management technology’s progress and the important of Jieqing activities, Jieqing flowerbed design will become more and more common.There are some problems in the design of Jieqing flower beds in the past years:the definition of Jieqing flowerbed is not clear, the theory of Jieqing flowerbed design is imperfect,and there exists a great waste in the design of Jieqing flower beds,etc. Therefore, how to improve the level of Jieqing flowerbed design is a very worth studying topic.This paper have used next four research methods:the field research method, literature methodology, multidisciplinary study method and design practice. Basis of design related literature at home and abroad, combining with the investigate of many Jieqing flowerbeds in Beijing, Guangzhou, Changsha and so on, puts forward the principle and method of Jieqing flowerbed design and insures the design emphasis of Jieqing flower beds from Analytic Hierarchy Process,at last,put the project of 2016 the National Day flower bed in Changsha city of Hunan province as a practical case of the above theoretical knowledge.In a word,this article answer the next three questions:What is Jieqing flower beds, how to design Jieqing flower beds and what is its key point in designing.Here are the specific research results.(1) get the concept of Jieqing flowerbed from the related concepts such as flower, flower terraces, flower beds and festival flower beds:use flowerbeds in the Jieqing activities such as the Spring Festival, the tomb-sweeping day, New Year’s day, wedding anniversary, etc,which needs choose the right flowers and arrangement form to achieve the purpose of rendering Jieqing activities atmosphere. And learning the research status at home and abroad.(2)Based on the actual investigation and literature reference, put forward the Jieqing flowerbed design principle and method. Main principles are:scientific principle, artistry principle and cultural principle. Principles are:thematic, integrity, security, pleasure and space-time, economy and aesthetic.The Design methods: primary and secondary distinct, Tibetan landscape and scenery, guide and suggestion and simulation of the bionic. Plant selection methods:local sex principle, the principle of color plants, plant growth characteristics, and ornamental characteristics.(3) Using Analytic hierarchy process Constructs the comprehensive evaluation of jieqing flowerbed design to the project of martyrs park flowerbeds in Changsha city of Hunan province in 2015.Get the criteria layer sort:artistic 0.3270> cultural 0.2468> landscape efficiency 0.1635> economic 0.1394> scientific 0.1234. Index layer ranking:theme expression 0.1332> art 0.0965> color collocation 0.0908> construction cost 0.0752> artistic expression 0.0733> social benefit 0.0701> economic benefits 0.0701> art techniques 0.0655> ornamental characteristics 0.0473> environment friendly 0.0447> sustainability 0.0422> maintenance cost 0.0414> plant the 0.0403> space hierarchy 0.0294> environment benefit 0.0234> design cost 0.0228> 0.0208> growth characteristics0.0132.(4) Based on the last chapter,analysis of four keys of Jieqing flowerbed design in detail:theme elements,, modern art and aesthetic principles. Theme elements can be extracted directly and indirectly; Theme expression can be express and abstract; Jieqing flowerbed design can be designed into the earth art, abstract art and minimalism art; Aesthetic principles:master-slave harmony, symmetry and balance, proportion and scale, rhythm and rhyme.(5)From the investigation of sculpture park flowerbeds the 16th Asian games in Guangzhou,and the collection online of Dubai miracle garden flowerbeds,further verify Jieqing flowerbed design principle, method and the design emphasis.(6)Established in changsha city of hunan province in 2015 the National Day flower bed landscape evaluation of AHP and fuzzy evaluation,and calculate 14 samples of comprehensive evaluation index.the comprehensive evaluation score of 64.4, is Ⅱ, basic qualifications. Found the disadvantages in changsha city National Day flower bed design:no good flowerbeds;flowerbeds in artistic techniques, plant culture, theme expression and sustainability do not qualified.On this basis, combining with theory and case reference.From the Practice project of the National Day flowerbed design Changsha city of Hunan province in 2016, give the realistic basis for the above theory to practice.