| Purpose：With the development of society and change of lifestyle, the nutritional status, healthlevel and the related disease spectrum of the population change. A large-population surveyshows that the prevalence of nutrition-related chronic metabolic diseases such ashypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, hyperuricemia is rapidly rising and also ishigh in young population. Therefore, more attention is paid to the study ofchronicnutrition-related metabolic diseases in different populations. In this study, westatistically analyzed the physical examination data of9296public officials of the years2003,2008and2012in a district of Chongqing, and analyzed the disease characteristics,dynamical changes and influencing factors of hyperuricemia and other related chronicmetabolic diseases, so as to provide a reference for preventing and treating thenutrition-related diseases of the public officials group.Subjects and Methods：1．A total of9296working and retired public officials in a district area of Chongqingwere surveyed, including4731males and4565females. This public officials group wasconstituted of government agency employees, primary and secondary school teachers andjustice department employees. In2003, there were1571people (averageage58.2±11.5years), including1098males (average age58.6±11.8years) and473females(average age57.2±10.8years); in2008, there were6052people (average age53.4±15.4years),including2551males (average age52.4±15.8years) and3501females (averageage54.1±16.3years); in2012, there were1673people(average age42.7±15.8years),including1082males (average age40.9±12.0years) and591females (average age46.1±16.3years);2．The physical check data included general information (gender, age, height, weight,blood pressure), and data of blood biochemistry index, medical and surgical examination, chest X-ray examination, abdominal ultrasound examination and electrocardiogramexamination.3．The data were analyzed using SPSS13.0. Comparisons between two groups wereperformed using chi-square test. P<0.05was considered significant.Result：1．The body mass index (BMI) assessment of this group indicated that the overweightrate was33.1%and the obesity rate was7.7%. The overweight rate and obesity rate ofmales was1.6%and9.5%, respectively, and the overweight rate and obesity rate of femaleswas24.3%and5.8%, respectively.The rates of overweight and obesity were significantlyhigher in males than those of females (P<0.01). The rates of overweight and obesity infemales were gradually declined in the years of2003,2008and2012, and the rates ofoverweight and obesity in females were significantly lower than males of the same age，with a significant difference (P <0.01).2．The overweight and obesity rates of females of50-65year-old and older than65years were significantly increased when compared with females of younger than50years (P<0.01), but there was no significant difference in the overweight and obesity rates in maleswith different ages.3．With the rise of BMI, the prevalence rates of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes,hyperuricemia were increased, and there was a significant difference between people ofunderweight, normal weight, overweight and obesity.4．The prevalence rate of hyperuricemia was12.2%,13.5%and28.9%, respectively inthe years of2003,2008,2012, which was increased with year. The total prevalence ofhyperuricemia was16.6%in males and15.4%in females. The prevalence rate ofhyperuricemia in females aged older than50was significantly increased. And theprevalence rate of hyperuricemia in females aged older than65was significantly higherthan males of the same age (P<0.01).Conclusion：The overweight and obesity rates of this public official group were high, which werehigher in males than females. The prevalence rates of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hyperuricemia in people with overweight and obesity were significantly higher than normalweight people. From the survey of years of2003,2008and2012, the prevalence rate ofhyperuricemia was increased year by year, The prevalence rate of hyperuricemia in thefemales aged older than50was significantly increased. The findings not only provides basicinformation of nutritional status and disease characteristics of the chronic metabolicdiseases for public officials in Chongqing, but also provides a reference for acomprehensive prevention and treatment of nutrition-related diseases in this group ofpopulation. |
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