The Study Of The Special Recruitment Examination Duiring Emperor Kangxi And Qianlong’s Southern Journey

This article inquries into the theorization issue about seventeen Zhaoshi named Special Recruitment Examination duiring Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong’s southern journey of17times.It especially discusses the evolution of the examinees,the number of the examinees,the questions of the exam,examinees’family background,life experience,and their career.In order to finding the politics changes during Emperor Kangxi and Qianong.In Qianlong’s time,Jiangnan had been the center of economy in China,but the nation faced to fierce ethnic conflicts between Man and Han for a long time.Many intellectual and Ming Loyalists lived there,most of them spared no efforts to resist Emperor Kangxi. In that cas,the Special Recruitment Examinations had been conducted to relax them.Political identity is the case.Centralization instead of the conflicts.The Competing interests between Eertai and Zhangtingyu threatened the power of emperor,so that Emperor Qianlong wanted excellent young people to help himself.And the purpose of Special Recruitment Examination became to select the personnel.No matter what emperor wanted,in fact Special Recruitment Examination help people inJiangnan to get a position faster and more convient.And they could influence the state.And Special Recruitment Examination is during the Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong’s southern journey.More than200people had been selected.It had influnce the politics of Qing dynasty and the culture of Jiangnan so much.