The Analysis Of The Heresy In The High Medieval

The so-called heresy is a pejorative that is raised by the traditional orthodox of Christian Church for the Opposition which proposes a different doctrinal view. The content and meanings of the heresy are different in the different historical period. As we can see, since the second half of the10th century, citizens in Italy, Germany and other regions campaigned activities against the Church. After the12th century, the conflict between citizens and the feudal lords became fierce, and the movement of the heresy turned into the peak period. The movement of heresy in the high medieval mainly occurred in cities. And there was profound social background. The development of long-distance trades resulted the renaissance of cities, the Pioneer movement in Western Europe and the productivity growth made farm products generate surplus which into urban market. They speed up the development of the urban economy; and the urban class came into being and quickly became a strong strength. This laid a solid economic foundation and mass-base for the emergence of heresies. At the same time, The Roman church frequently used its economic and political privileges to grab the social wealth, and it seriously hindered the development of citizens. Citizen stratum began to carry out the heresy movement whose feature is against the privileges of Christian Church. Between the12th and13th century, the heresy movement turned into the peak. The heresy was not isolated, and it was a struggle that some class protected their own interests in the society Christianized. This struggle observing in the field of ideology was the heresy, however in the secular society was the city autonomy. No matter which period the heresy was, it was not against the Christian Church or the completely denied the Christian doctrine. It explained the Christian doctrine representative some class’ interests. The essence of the city’s heresy movement in medieval was a resisting struggle that citizen class was the main body fighting for liberty and against the privileges and corruption in the church with the religion. Unlike the ancient society, the thought of heresy develop to theorize. In the12th century, there appeared the Renaissance in the medieval. In the movement there were some development in the theology, philosophy and the natural sciences and it develop people’s intellectual equipment. After the Renaissance, people opened their horizon and citizens’quality had strengthened obviously. And a group of intellectuals raised. They started to explained religious doctrine by their owned ideal, and controversy on the theory of nominalism and Scholasticism become the focus of the study at this time. The essential of the researcher is the study to the religion and the rationalism. It was the new development for the doctrine of the Christianity. This was the new achievement in the ideological circle for the heresy.