The Study Of Antonymous Compound Word A₁A₂-style From Multiple Perspectives

In this article, we try to discuss antonymous compound word A1A2-style andrelated issues, from the perspective which links synchronic phase and historicalprocess. Expect the introduction, there are four parts in the article.Chapter I discusses the classification of antonymous compound word A1A2-stylein synchronic plane on the basis of the nature of the words, which divided them intofive categories——substantival, verbal, adverbial, pronominal and adjective, thenfrom the structure and semantic angle classifies them again and describes theircharacteristics.Chapter II also in synchronic plane compares substantival, verbal and adverbialantonymous compound word A1A2-style with other related disyllabic nouns, verbsand adjectives from the structure and semantic angle, and find out the differences.Chapter III studies the lexicalization (includes grammaticalization) ofantonymous compound word A1A2-style by analyzing individual cases, and concludesthe cause and mechanisms from the syntax, semantics, cognition, etc.Chapter IV discusses some antonymous compound word A1A2-style which had achange in nature on the development path or finally have different natures at the sametime from the perspective which links synchronic phase and historical process, and westudy that the change in semantics is the basis of change in nature a word firstlychanged its nature, then may have different natures at the same moment.