| Before entering the Shengjing in the Qing dynasty, with the unification ofManchuria and power construction and a solid, the Jurchen (Manchuria) Customswhile still dominated by traditional custom, but also on top of the increasinglyfrequent engagement with neighboring peoples have undergone some changes. And asnurhachi, Huang taiji ruled area during increasingly moved south, and Chineseexchanges increasing, changes are more obvious, a Manchu, rapidly adapting tocentral China and the establishment of rule base.Eight overall to pass through customs, to establish a unified national power, asthe Qing dynasty in shengjing area "dragons" in the Qing dynasty, still occupy anextremely important place, where the Manchu are considered to be fundamental. Qingrulers maintained "Chinese ride shooting" and custom of Manchu society haveattached considerable importance to. But as the Chuba Qing flag to pass throughcustoms, Shengjing has no status in some districts, the Qing rulers for "enriching"considerations, Shengjing affiliated Shengjing five and two generals and Shengjinghouse setting. Set the flag to land management, guanzhuang, huang zhuang and otherforms. And in Shengjing area guarding, Liaodong bills to open up wasteland inLiaodong was enacted to address there is no status quo.With the restoration and development of Shengjing, to the early years of thereign, has achieved an enriching fundamental purpose. However, another problem isalso placed before the Qing rulers, large numbers of Han Min came to Shengjing, withlocal First Nations to live together, ethnic integration has evolved, immigrants ’ wayof life, religious beliefs and cultural traditions also affects the Shengjing affiliatedFirst Nations. First is the transformation of social life and production, followed by theimmigrant culture leads to spiritual and cultural change, and finally the social customsand climate changes.Qing dynasty rulers have viewed "Shengjing custom, very heavy." Stick to the ancestral old custom, prevent finished, keep the longxing Manchu "Customs andunspoiled" martial spirit and to ride shooting this acquisition, as Manchu."TheChinese ride shooting" has always been to meet the prides capital, is by virtue of itssovereignty over Central Plains, while also relying on this extended deterrence andthe consolidation of the rule of Han Chinese, depends more on the unique customsmaintain and strengthen the national cohesion. Starting from late in the reign, in orderto maintain and restore the Shengjing custom, when the regulation, bans issuedfrequently. Wicker construction, partial ban full ban Sheng Jing, the Qing rulers triedto pass these to stop Han and Manchus back Shengjing custom. However, theseefforts ultimately failed, the Qing rulers had to default Shengjing region the fact thatchanges in social customs, and began preventing Chinese North between Heilongjiangand Jilin. Shengjing area change of social customs in the Qing rulers ban policy is notthe root cause of success or failure, but was unable to stop the impact of advancedChinese culture, can’t stop learning advanced culture of Manchu, so there’s no way tomaintain Shengjing social customs.Turns out, in the general trend of national culture exchange, integration,Shengjing in Qing dynasty in Northeast region, as well as the social changes andcustoms change is irreversible, and any artificial barriers and the prohibition will notbe successful. Is one of the most fundamental reasons behind cultural customsidentification with the advanced production and lifestyles and their culture andcustoms. Powerful fusion of Chinese culture behind the Manchu culture... |
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