Research On Shengjing Banner Storehouse In The Early Qing Dynasty

In the early qing dynasty,the stability of manchuria regime,the formation of Shengjing garrison Baqi,and the recovery of Shengjing economic laid the foundation for large-scale development of the qicangs of Shengjing.After twenty years of kangxi(1681),in view of preparation for war Russia and paying the wages of Shengjing soldiers,after the qing dynasty obtained a steady supply source channel of grain,the zuoyousi of the Shenjinggongbu built a Qicang;to the last year of the Qianlong,a total of 343 houses were fabricated in Shengjing,its were located in the inside and outside 14 cities of such as Shengjing,the Qicang of each city stored 20 mangoku m.Chengshouwei,Xieling and others collected rents from the following land: Shengjing huangzhuang,Shengjing hubu officials' shoda,the grange and melon vegetable garden of the Shengjing libu officials' shoda,the soldier's land,the private land of the Shengjingqiren,sustained the land of Shengjing officials and soldiers' life,the land of soldiers in Shengjing post station,collected rents by the private land of the minren,found out the land reclaimed by the refugees.The warehouse officer was based on the principle of seven over ten were stored and three over ten were sold,under the supervision of Shengjingcensor and Shengjinghubushilang,accorded to the methods of expenditure and inclusion to sale the stale grain in exchange for new grain.At the same time,the disadvantages of the qicangs of Shengjing had been appeared,mainly in three aspects: owed Qicang grain and lacked a unified conversion unit,the grain in the Qicang was lower the price too much when it was sold,Cangwailang lacked liquidity.By comparing the common factors of the Qicang in Shengjing,Jilin and Heilongjiang in the early qing dynasty,we know the qicangs of Shengjing had a better ability to pay;In the early qing dynasty,the Shengjing qicang in the status of the lifes of Shengjing qiren,excepted at certain points in time it went up slightly,always presented a downward trend.In addition,In the early qing dynasty,the Qicang played a role in Shengjing garrison system operated normally,maintained the stability of the grass-roots social order of the Qiren of Shengjing and stronged the rule of the Shengjing underclass.