The Paitze And The Information Dissemination In Yuan Dynasty

In ancient China, the transfer of information cannot do without the development of postal transportation. Since Zhou Dai, the state has set up on road, waiting hall, post, pass the postal kiosks and other forms of facilities, in order to facilitate exchanges between urban and rural areas and the national order and document upload handed. In the transportation process, envoys need corresponding token to prove their identity, and enjoy the convenience provided by post. The pre Qin period, token as a pass certificate and certificate, traffic was known as the "Jie", with the passage of time, gradually developed into a symbol of state and national symbol. Later,"Fu","Bing Fu","Hu Fu" as a post use token, within the Jin and Yuan period, generally referred to as " Pai Fu" or "Paitze".In most parts of Mongolia nationality emerged in the desert grassland conquest of Eurasia, established a huge empire of Mongolia,1260, by Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty, its vast territory is unprecedented and unrepeatable in Chinese dynasties. In order to such a vast territory, realize the quick and effective personnel, material and information transmission, to achieve the purpose of the Yuan dynasty rule, established the post system is very powerful. Lead in all directions of the station, ready to transport, in order to make the local conditions can quickly report, the central government to achieve the timely. Therefore, it is mainly used for mission officials.In order to cope with the post operation, begin from the period of Genghis Khan, the token was already started to be issuing, as an envoy from the document, at the same time as the token privileges, often as a gift presented to military bureaucrats. After The Yuan Dynasty established, the court still issued a lot of token. The token is divided into supply station system used by post token, ID token, the official symbol of official and play a role in the local administrative affairs of the other token.On the post token, with the frequent use of the post, and the token was often used as a symbol of privilege and disturb the post, so the token role is gradually weakened, and effect of the character form of imperial edict, the more important post voucher. On the official token, the official token was mainly awarded to the officers, embodies the demands of rights; in addition, the national and foreign affairs also played an important role. As we can say, though there was no official license for station traffic, but it’s still a keepsake documents on behalf of the emperor and the state. On the other tokens, because the tokens was used too much in Yuan, it’s also affected the local government to handle official business, mainly nocturnal vigil token and other forms.Because the token in the political and cultural life of the status is very important, therefore, manufacturing and management on the token of the Yuan Dynasty are equipped with specialized agencies, and establish the corresponding management system. The main manufacturing organization was "Fu Pai Ju", and the management mechanism was "Dian Rui Yuan", but the issue of the "Fu Pai" should be passed through a central mechanism in the province, or the Privy Council decree authorized. But in fact, since the Yuan Dynasty Mongolia Zong Wang privileged class of the powerful, token creation, over building phenomenon has always been difficult to put an end to.The "Pai Fu" system can be said to be one of the most important parts of the Mongolian Yuan postal transportation system, the character of the brand is not only between envoys status symbol, is also an important document using post transportation, plays an important role in the propagation process of the national decree, documents, information transmission and. Especially in recent years, along with the archaeological objects have been found, the Yuan Dynasty brand symbol has increasingly attracted the attention of scholars at home and abroad. In the physical basis, combined with the literature of historical records, this paper have been unearthed in the Yuan Dynasty brand character analysis of material, words and use, and points out that the dual characteristics of the post and political functions. This is helpful to further the dak traffic and information dissemination system research.