Alai’s Ecological Consciousness And The Problems Of China’s Modernization Critiques

Chinese modernization achievements are obvious to all of us. However，with the rapid economic development, ecology is severely damaged,natural ecology,social ecology, spiritual ecology frequent lights up red lights to warn people. In the faceof modern problems, Alai carried out criticism in a systematic way."ecological" is oneof the weapons of his critique. Ecological consciousness run through Alai’s works,reflects his deep thinking to the natural, social, and spiritual. There are two maininnovations of this article: One of them is the analysis of Alai’s resent book " thepursuit ", which is close to a blank recently; The other one is it jumped out of the themeof conventional thinking “Sino-Tibetan cultural conflict confrontation" toeco-consciousness inherent in the work, from the perspective of ecological criticism,parsing the ecological connotation in Alai’s work, For healthy and balanceddevelopment of Chinese modernization it has important practical value.This article mainly includes five parts. The first part is the preface it introduces theall aspects of the research status that related to the topic, makes clear research results,points out that the research is insufficient, which explains the necessity of research onthe topic.The second part introduces the theory of ecological criticism. Including threereferences: western ecological thought, nature and humanity idea of China and professorShuyuan Lu ’s natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology. This part lays thetheoretical foundation of the whole paper, makes the article below has evidence-based,and makes the text analysis has a reliable theoretical guidance.The third part discusses Alai ecological consciousness generate realistic context.Mainly guided by the natural ecology and social ecology, the first section focuses on thenature, the second section focuses on the society. First section with time as the axis, in combination with Alai’s works, discusses from State establishes to modern society fromthe40s to90s and depth of nature in history. Mainly divided into two stages:40s to70s, nature was with the instrumental and utilitarian political, mainly by the “emptymountain”as an example. From80s to90s, natural started went back to civilization,mainly the "empty mountain" and "chengdu phenology”, as example. The secondsection following the social development process, discusses the important role inchanges in social development, mainly in Alai latest work "the pursuit " as an example,through old stories reflect the problems of modern society, it has universal significance.The fourth part discusses the Alai critical dimension of ecological consciousness.Alai usesd ecology as a weapon, criticized the problems in the process of themodernization of China, including national problems regional problems, economicproblems, cultural issues, values issues, the conservation of nature issues, humanproblems and so on. This part mainly uses Alai’s river novel as examples, the contentinvolves the natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology three aspects, humanand nature, man and society, man and its own problems are cleared in the arguments.The fifth part is summary of the work, points out that the marginalized status ofecological criticism and utilitarian, arouse the people concerned about the ecologicalproblems, wish this problem can be solved to a great extent so that the modernization ofman and nature, man and society, man and its own relationship have reached with health,harmonious state, so that they maintain a balance in the rapid economic development.