A Research On The Issue Of Human Alienation In The Context Of Chinese Socialist

The issue of human is the basis of the of Marx’s whole life s theoryresearch. The theory of human alienation is an important issue of thephilosophy theory of Marxism, and is an important judgment for thedevelopment of the modern human. The Academia generallyacknowledged the importance of labor alienation theory in Marx’s works,Marx had analyzed the alienation issues from different angles in differentareas and different periods. In the1980s, Chinese scholars discussed onwhether the socialist society exist the alienation issues, and the answersare no wonder affirmation or negation. Although Marx put forward thetheory of labor alienation based on the analysis of the survival condition ofthe human within the capitalist circumstance, we must recognize thephenomenon of alienation is an inevitable stage of the development ofhuman social history. Despite China is transited from the semi-colonialand semi-feudal society to the socialist society directly, withoutexperiencing the baptism of the capitalist society, it is still affected bysome pain of the capitalism. As a developing country, China is in theprimary stage of socialism. In the process of the modernizationconstruction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, it is hard to avoidvarious contradictions and problems, including the phenomenon which issimilar to the human alienation in capitalism. It has a strong practicality toanalyze the problems and phenomena in the process of the modernizationin China with the socialist conditions by using Marx s alienation theoryand Methodology.This thesis studies the phenomenon of human alienation in oursocialist circumstance by using the Marx s historical materialism anddialectical analysis methodology. It is expounds from three aspects: firstly,it analyzes the background of the proposal of the alienation issues, outlinesthe basic connotation of the human alienation, and elaborates on the theoryof alienation in different periods of Marx’s writings with a historical Angle. Secondly, it discusses the phenomenon of alienation (such as thealienation of power, consumption, science and technology, human nature,behavior, environment and monetary etc.) which appeared in our countryunder the influence of socialist market economy, especially since the yearsof Chinese reform and opening, and analyzes the reasons and the featuresof these phenomena of alienation. Thirdly, it reveals the essentialdifference between the alienation within socialism circumstance andcapitalism circumstance. Some approaches are put forward to overcomethe phenomenon of human alienation: to insist on the "people-oriented"scientific development outlook, to deepen the reform and develop theproductivity, to promote the harmonious development among man andnature and the society, to realize the free and comprehensive developmentof human.Marx’s theory of alienation is a key to dissect the modern society. Tothe research of human alienation within our country s socialism condition,the final foothold is the modern China. Marx’s alienation theory providesan important enlightenment and guidance for our country to construct abetter socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, to achieve thegreat renaissance of the Chinese nation and the Chinese dream faster, topromote human liberation and avoid the shortcomings or contradiction ofsocial development in the meanwhile.