Karl Marx’s Thought Of Free Personality

To realize people’s free and all-round development is the value of the proletariatand human liberation. Marx’s free personality aims to describe a new era of the valueorientation of the socialist in the future and to realize the development of activities, toemphasize the autonomy, ingenuity and initiative of human activities, to achieve thecomplete liberation as the ultimate ideal of human beings. Both are based on themastery of connotation of the freedom and focus on personal development of thefuture.Man is the highest achievements of the development of free personality runsthrough the whole process of the formation and the development of Marxism. Theformation of Marx’s free personality not only possesses a rich theoretical basis, butalso has a very complex realistic background. How to grasp and understand Marx’sfree personality thoroughly needs a comprehensive analysis of free personality andthe combination with practice. With this basis, it explores the process of itsdevelopment and the realization of people’s free personality and harmonious society.This thesis mainly discusses it from the following four perspectives: first of all, a profound research on the ideology of the free character of Marx will be analyzed. Theoretically, it is the Kant’s will freedom, Hegel’s free thought and Feuerbach’s humanism that influence the ideology of Marx. Realistically, it expounds that the capitalist private ownership, the division of labor and the dissimilation labor that result in the one-side development of human. Moreover, it elaborates the historical track of the formationof the ideology of Marx’s free character in details, which is Marx’s early discussion on freedom in his doctoral dissertation. Meanwhile, it illuminates the elaboration of free character in political and economy, a study of all-round and free development of human beings and the shaping of theory of three periods in Communist Manifesto. Oncemore, it concentrates on the main contents of Marx’s free character, which includes the basis of productivity, the starting point of real individual, the principal way of practice and the ultimate goal of all-round development of human beings. Finally, it interprets concisely the significances of Marx’s free character. One is the transcendence overthe free thought in the west, and the other is the rectification of the errors from socialreality and a proper guidance to the realization of the free character.It is the theory of people-oriented from Marxism that provides a theoretical source of free personality, which becomes a must for us to have a more profoundunderstanding toward the theory of people-oriented and thus have a better process ofestablishing socialism with Chinese characteristics. The exploration of Marx’s freepersonality is beneficial for us to have a deeper understanding about the essence ofMarxism, and grasps the theory of people-oriented, which is the core of the ScientificConcept of Development. Moreover, it helps to inherit and carry forward the universalvalue of Marxism, which supplies a scientific guidance of the reformation under NewEra.