The Research On Artistic Characteristics Of Porcelain Of Duandian Kiln In Lushan County

The ancient kiln of Duandian, also called Lushan kiln or Duandian kiln, is Located in Lushan County. In Tang and Song Dynasty, Duandian kiln is a rare large-scale kiln region in the Central Plains. Meanwhile it is the most representative kiln among the numerous kilns in the north. It occupies a pivotal position in the history of Ceramics Development of ancient China. Duandian kiln started to produce porcelain since the Tang Dynasty, and gradually decline during the Yuan Dynasty. It is rare that making porcelain for so long a time, wealthy of artifacts relics, various of porcelain varieties and numerous of decoration glaze.The representative works of Duandian kiln-The colorful glaze kiln drum of Lushan is a rare boutique masterpiece which shows the superb porcelain art and bold artistic style. The split-phase opalescent glaze technology of Duandian kiln not only makes itself create out the celeste-glazed porcelain earlier than Ru kiln,but also makes the color glaze of Lushan klin as the predecessor of the blue glaze of Jun kiln. This kiln glaze spot both are fundamental of Ru kiln, and the source of chinaware, therefore the ancient ceramics scholars called it as a mother who gives birth to twins. In addition to color glazed porcelains, there are various of porcelains in Duandian klin, such as the black glazed porcelains, blue glazed porcelains and white glazed porcelains, Tianmu porcelain, porcelain carved with pearls, three-color porcelain and so on. There are many shapes of the porcelains in the Duandian kiln, including sacrificial vessels and wine sets such as Ding, plates, bottles, wine cups and so on, also including tea sets and tableware such as kettles, teacups, pots, plates and bowls. There are many color on the porcelain such as Colorful, black, yellow, azure, green beans, pearl, a white and so on. According to the use of the class, these porcelains are divided into civilian vessels and palace treasures.Duandian klin not only equipped with the advanced manufacturing technology at that time, but also provided the way for the birth and development of other porcelain, possessing with a high historical, artistic and scientific value and made an important contribution to the development of Chinese ceramic art.There is no doubt that it is a very important ancient ceramics kiln which is worth to be noticed and studied. To this end, this paper according to a large number of archaeological data as the basis, field trips by myself to collect relevant information, using literature research and archaeological research methods to verify the start time of production and the course of development. Secondly, according to the physical specimens and data to research the artistic features of Duandian by the features, shapes and other aspects of the firing and decoration. Finally, with reference to previous research achievement to demonstration of the relationship between Lushan kiln,Ru kiln and Jun kiln. Therefore let the world know about it more deeply...