| Duandian kiln in Henan province had a long history in Lushan,It was founded in the Sui and Tang Dynasties,flourished in the Song and Jin Dynasties,and declined in the late Yuan Dynasty,There were many kinds of porcelain,and the porcelain was excellent,which was the representative of the northern porcelain industry at that time,among the many kinds of porcelain,Lushan speckle-glazed porcelain,which was created in Tang Dynasty,was the most typical.Lushan speckle-glazed porcelain,as a tribute porcelain of the Tang Dynasty,enjoyed special status in the highly developed political,economic and cultural development of the Tang Dynasty,which was deeply loved and valued by the rulers at that time.The shape of the porcelain is simple,full and heavy,it has unique artistic value.The appearance of Lushan speckle-glazed porcelain in Tang Dynasty made the decoration of porcelain glaze no longer just simple monochrome glaze such as cyan and black,but created a new craft that made one vessel with many colors,which laid a solid foundation for the development of Ru porcelain and Jun porcelain,and the social status of porcelain increased day by day.However,Lushan speckle-glazed porcelain flourished for a time,it gradually declined with the decline of the Tang Dynasty.Due to the historical or realistic factors of social development,the technique of Lushan speckle-glazed porcelain was almost lost in the long history.This article begins with a historical overview of the occurrence and development of Lushan speckle-glazed porcelain,based on the available archaeological discoveries,this pa per makes comprehensive examination and analysis of traditional Lushan speckle-glazed porcelain firing times,techniques,materials,and the political environment,economic conditions,and cultural aesthetics of the Tang dynasty in which it was made,and Interpreting the artistic and cultural connotations behind Lushan speckle-glazed porcelain,that is to say,it is interpreted at the level of the explicit artefact and at the level of the implicit culture,this is uncommon in existing studies.The focus of this paper is on the re-firing and innovation of contemporary Lushan speckle-glazed porcelain,through many times on-the-spot investigations,the author systematically combs the current situation of the re-firing and innovation of contemporary Lushan speckle-glazed porcelain,and this paper systematically summarizes the historical process and background of contemporary Lushan speckle-glazed porcelain.This paper deeply analyzes the achievements of contemporary innovation,involving representatives,works,crafts,materials and many other aspects.In the sixth chapter,combined with the author’s on-the-spot investigation and reflections,the author analyzes the innovation of contemporary Lushan speckle-glazed porcelain and its existing problems and insufficient,and the author also puts forward strategic thinking on government,policy,personnel training,industrial innovation and so on,providing the author’s own insights into the development of contemporary Lushan speckle-glazed porcelain. |
