A Comparative Study Of "Yaoshi X Jiuhaole"and "Yaoshi X Duohao"

“YaoshiXjiuhaole” and ”YaoshiXduohao” is frequently used patterns in daily communication. The two patterns packed forms of suppositive complex clause, and also a kind of construction.Constant of “Yaoshi” and “Jiuhaole” in “YaoshiXjiuhaole” have substitutability. But “Jiu” and ”Le” are indispensable. Variable “X” is open. Word, phrase and sentence can become the “X”. At the same time, object,action, behavior, and attribute can get into the construction. But the enter has is own limitation that attributive words, classifiers, onomatopoeia, adverb and interjection can not easy in it. Construction “YaoshiXjiuhaole” is the combination of form and significance and it has integrity meaning. When it want to express hope, it express speakers’ forward direction,like “Xiwang””Panwang””Kewang” and ”Kenqiu”; When it express regret,it talks about speakers’ negative affect, like “Kexi””Houhui””Baoyuan” and so on.“Yaoshi” and “Duohao” can be seen as constants of “YaoshiXduohao”. “X” is a variable in this construction. Constant of “Duohao” has substitutability. The “X” seems like “X” of “YaoshiXjiuhaole”, which limitations is less, if it has selectivity, like “Fanwei” and “Daxiao”. The basic function of “YaoshiXduohao” is to express speakers’ hope and regret, which has both active and negative meaning. At the same time, “YaoshiXduohao” also has meaning of clickwise hope and anticlickwise hope.“YaoshiXjiuhaole” and “YaoshiXduohao” have the same construction and meaning. ButYaoshi X duohao”has a stronger subjective than “Yaoshi X jiuhaole”. ”YaoshiXduohao” has meaning of two side hope, and “YaoshiXjiuhaole” only has anticlickwise hope.” YaoshiXduohao” has the function of element incremental. When it is added up to “Bu”, it has a larger different between “YaoshiXjiuhaole” and ”YaoshiXduohao”.