Research Of Qing Dynasty Zhejiang Coastal Defense Fort

As a relatively ancient fort defense war platform,is accompanied by the emergence of the invention of artillery.Fort its fixity, produce the beginning is defined as a type of military defense works, because the fort against an enemy on the battlefield exhibit flexible applicability, which is the ruler of Ming and Qing dynasties, as a defensive weapon doubly respected.Chinese ancient buildings in the old fort the basic shape of the Ming Dynasty.In the mid-Ming inland northern border forts built ground-based defenses in northern nomadic invasion from China, to the Qing Dynasty large-scale coastal construction to the "defense of its out" and resist the invasion of foreign powers has the role of coastal defense fort, fort in the war are has played a pivotal role. History test proved the merits of the extent and artillery fort building performance in a sense directly determines the success or failure of a local battle field.Coastal defense fort built in the Qing Dynasty in the coastal regions starting in Shunzhi, Kangxi two generations, initially in order to maintain and consolidate the Manchu regime as well as the elimination of isolation and anti overseas hostile forces on the mainland(mainly Taiwan Cheng Group).Kangxi fifty-five years(AD 1717), in the face of aggression in Southeast Asia from Western colonialism, the Qing government began large-scale construction in the southeast coastal coastal fort.After the first Opium War broke out, along with the deepening crisis of Haiphong, the Qing court and the introduction of advanced western coastal fort built novel concept in the eastern coastal forts built, casting and buy new guns. Coastal defense fort played a positive role in Modern China against aggression.This article is starting from the basic historical data collected on the basis of absorbing the Salaf research results, through the construction of the fort in the Qing Dynasty, Zhejiang coastal geography and Haiphong situation under study, to reveal against aggression and fort built interactive technological progress relationship.