Ying And Clan:as The Center Of Sea Temple Jiangjia Village In Laizhou Of Shandong Province

By the investigation of the materialized symbol of clan in the Shandong Laizhou sea temple Jiangjia village,Ying and the custom of pleasing Ying and ancestor worship,comparing the Ying with the other forms of worship object and analysising the clan culture inherented in the Ying and in the ancestor worship ceremony,at the same time,doing a Jiatang comparative study of regional with the other areas in Shandong in the way of connecting point and surface,in order to investigate the clan current situation of Shandong and the North China.The thesis mainly includes five parts. The introduction mainly introduces selected topic origin,the significance, the related research review and research methods.The first chapter introduces the village space of Ying, including the village natural geographical environment,historical cultural environmen, the picture of production and living, the worship environment etc. Meanwhile,it introduces the history and present situation of the several large clans in the sea temple Jiangjia village,analyzes the clan’s structure and the relationship between the clan and the village, and highlights the important role of Ying in the clan contacts.The second chapter maninly does a investigation and study for the Ying on the morphology.First,it introduces the content of the local Ying styles;second,it makes a comparison between different styles of Ying in the village; next,it makes a regional comparison research of the pattern composition and the method of filling in Ying with Shandong Jiatang draw;in the end,it compares Ying with other forms of worship object, to indicate the clan culture contained in Ying. The third chapter presents pleasing Ying and ancestor-worship celebration and the change in the sea temple Jiangjia village as well as summarizes the clan culture in the process of pleasing Ying and ancestor-worship celebration; The conclusion is to summarize the relationship between Ying and the clan,in the meanwhile,discusses the time significance of pleasing Ying and the ancestor-worship celebration in order to elaborate the characteristics of the clan in shandong reflected in the ancestor worship and Jiatang.The innovation of this article was that it based on village and does a specific investigation of the materialized form of laizhou region clans, Ying. At the same time, on the basis of fieldwork in most parts of shandong field, it does a comparative study between different areas of shandong Jiatang, to clarify the regional differences of Jiatang in shandong province, and then to discuss the Jiatang culture, Spring Festival clan ancestor-worship ceremony and clan culture in laizhou and shandong,which shows that the clan of north China is not only the culture and expressive, but also the material and functional.