Research On The Psychology Of The Writers And Literature

From the perspective of scholars’mentality,this dissertation defines the scholars’common and typical characteristics during the early period of Eastern Jin Dynasty,the mid-period and the late-period,and pays attention to analyze that the scholar’s mentality of all the stages have affects on literary creation by observing the change of scholars’ mentality in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in different stages.It consists of introduction,body and postscript.In the introduction,it defines the basic meaning of’Xin Tai",classifys the Eastern Jin Dynasty and sketches the research status and research value of this dissertation.There are three chapters in the body.The scholars’mentality and literary creation are mainly analyzed in the first chapter.the turmoil of the research of scholars’mentality and literary creation during the eastern Jin Dynasty.From the perspective of scholars’mentality,this dissertation defines the scholars’common and typical characteristics.During the early period of Eastern Jin Dynasty,the mid-period and the late-period,and pays attention to analyze that the scholars’mentality of all the stages have affects on literary creation by observing the change of scholars’mentality in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in different stages.It consists of introduction,body and postscript.In the introduction,it defines the basic meaning of’Xin Tai",classifys the Eastern Jin Dynasty and sketches the research status and research value of this dissertation.There are three chapters in the body.The scholars’mentality and literary creation are mainly analyzed in the first chapter.the turmoil of the years of the Easter Jin dynasty,the idle talk about of the last years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty the idle talk about new political and’"King and eht horse dominate the whole world"are the three major reasons influencing the scholars’ mentality during the early-period of Eastern Jin Dynasty.Under its influences,the scholars’mentality during the dynasty has the feature that its dominated by supporting the Jin loyality and resolving political affairs and supplemented by leisure. So the themes of literary works closely connected with policy and the Great Fu enlogizing the new dunaste became popular.The second chapter mainly analyzes the scholars’minds and literature creation in the mid-period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,social and political stability,faithful beliefs of metaphysics and Bddhism influence the scholars mentality during the mid-period.The melancholy tragedy,mysterious metaphysics and Buddhismate predominant in their minds. And then,culture creates a large number of great works with mystery and tend to use the writing technique of "xing ji".The third chapter mainly analyzes the psychology state and literature creative of scholars’ during upper-Eastern Jin Period.The pychologists state of scholar was changed because of the expanded for emperpr power,the corruption of the aristocrats,the decling of the aristorcrats, system and the level of the appreciation of the beauty’s improvement.Saving themselves and uncontrolled liberty became the mainstream of sclolar’s psychologist state.Literature creation returns to express one’s emotion again and canme into being the’ oneness of human and matter’.My thesis will broden this topic,comparing the scholars’ psychology state of the Eastern Jin and the Sorthern Dynasties,for this two dynasties belongs to Pian An rever’s Power region.However, there is a difference between scholar’s creation and mentality.The Eastern Jin’s scholar is holding the free and easy’s state,especially these aristorcrats who borhed with silver spoon.Literature creation pay attention to the "mentality" "truth"and inspition".The southern Dynasty’s scholar mainly from the royal family,but they feels inferior from time to time due to the subbodinate genenal’s background,with the improvement of culture level,the royal family member changed this inferior to chonfidence,so the literature creation depend on the secular feeling and form beauty.