Study On The Figure Allusions From San Shi In Yu Xin’s Poems And Fu

Yu Xin is a master of Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties literature,and his literary achievements are significantly higher than other contemporary writers.His extant works include three hundred poems,and fifteen Fu.In this paper,the historical figures from San Shi are the main research object.And the implied meanings on the figure allusions are discussed,in order to have more in-depth understanding about Yu Xin.The introduction reviews the research of allusions in Yu Xin’s works and explains the concrete contents of San Shi,and discusses the causes and profile that Yu Xin cites allusions from San Shi.The paper consists of three parts:The first chapter discusses Yu Xin’s works citing people that leave their homes and go to a foreign country.The first section points out that as the same ambassador status,Yu Xin often cites allusions of Ban Chao,Zhang Qian,Shen Baoxu, Lin Xiangru in works.The allusions are mainly used to contrast to Yu Xin’s failure.Yu Xin feels helpless and upset, "degrading mission",ashamed at the King and people of Liang Dynasty.In addition,Yu Xin use the allusions of Su Wu,Li Ling,Boyi,Shuqi,in order to confess himself.The second section gives a detailed analysis of the people that leave their homes.Yu Xin never really integrates into the life in the north,strong "returning" desire and "guest" consciousness hidden in his heart,and the resulting grief feeling will never be able to eliminate.The second chapter discusses the use of the hermit and the official allusions in Yu Xin’s works.The first section pointed that the hermit allusions show the poet of the state of life lodging in the garden,and further explains Yu Xin’s reclusion is in order to save his life and seek spiritual comfort.Secondly,in order to avoid the political battle of the Northern Zhou Dynasty,Yu Xin spends three years of reclusion.The hermit allusions of Shu guang,Shu shou,Wang Jungong,alludes to Yu Xin’s inner feelings when he lodges in the garden.In the second section,the official allusions are systematically discussed.With the help of allusions,Yu Xin express his desire for reuse by their government.And notes that the poet constantly changes allusions,showing his wandering between being an official and being a hermit,and inner pain.The third chapter, "hero complex" as the breakthrough point,explores the allusions of hero in the history.The first section shows a group of heroes,and explains the allusions of hero Yu Xin cites,or the performance of fierce and brutal war,or used to refer to other people.The second section discusses the emergence of Xiang Yu,Jing Ke,Yu rang and other heroes in Yu Xin’s pomes.On historical figures,we think that the poet wants to repay the King.As well as Yu Xin express the sorrow emotions that the desire can’t be realized.In the third section,combined with the war and personal experience of Yu Xin,we make a specific analysis on the war hero allusions of Wei Qing,Huo Qubing,Tian Dan,Ma Yuan.On the one hand,Yu Xin thinking himself as a hero eagers to build up establishment.On the other hand,Yu Xin praises or criticizes soldiers of Liang Dynasty by the allusions.