Research Of Levying Agricultural Tax In Southern Sichuan Region During The Early Days Of Foundation

The Agricultural Economy is the main economic forms in the society of China during the long historical period. The Grain Issue has being a serious social problem which has always influence and even determine the destiny of Chinese dynasties. The Grain Issue will imperil the people’s survival, destroy the social order, and even become the large-scale problem of bandit and refugee which can intensify social contradictions and accelerate the death of a dynasty if it was not solved timely. So all the dynasties has paid attention to The Grain Issue. In a manner of speaking, The Grain Issue is always existed during the vicissitudes of dynasties. However, The Grain Issue has not resolved ultimately because of it be limited by social productivity and landlordism. The Grain Issue which has existed for thousands of years has be resolved ultimately by the new-born regime until the Early Days of Foundation.After the Liberation of the Greater Southwest, the coexistence of new and old political forces has made the social situations become more and more complexity. Meanwhile the severe Grain Issue problem has tested the new-born regime. The founding of the People’s Republic of China on October 1, 1949. The national scale Liberation War was ended, but the new-born regime has be threatened by many problems, such as the serve bandit problem and Levying Agricultural Tax situation in southwest region. After the collapse of The Kuomintang Regime, the shortage situation of Food which the the party and the people’s government has faced has influenced the social stability and decided the new-born regime’s stability in southwest region. However, the bandit problem and Levying Agricultural Tax working in this region is the the most serious problem. Facing the serve situation of Levying Agricultural Tax working, the Southern Sichuan Region of CPC, the Administrative Office in Southern Sichuan Region and the Military Region of Southern Sichuan which under the correct leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Southwest Bureau, the Southwest Military Administrative Committee, the Military Region of Southern Sichuan and Deng Xiaoping has built unified leadership mechanism and achieved the CCP leads everything. Under the Party’s unified policy those departments can build a unified political thought, concentrate on strength, keep in step with Levying Agricultural Tax working and also they can Obey and implement the CCP’s policy conscientiously. Strengthening the propaganda work. Mobilizing the public actively. Establishing a united front during the Levying Agricultural Tax working. At the same time insisting on the policy of the High Value, Policy Guidance, and Mobilizing the public which three policies are combined. Therefore, the Levying Agricultural Tax working of Southern Si Chuan can be successfully completed in 1950. The Levying Agricultural Tax working of Southern Si Chuan which was successfully completed in 1950 has meet the military supplies and food requirement of party, government and people in the Region of Southern Sichuan. This work has created necessary material conditions for our party stabilizing the market price and social order in the Region of Southern Sichuan, and restoring the national economy. Meanwhile it also created material foundation for supporting the allocation and transporting of grain from Sichuan to other provinces, speeding up the economic recovery of Shanghai and eastern China, and even also supporting the PLA’s military operation of liberating Tibet region. The Levying Agricultural Tax working has made a significant contribution to social stability and economic recovery and development of Sichuan and even the whole southwest region. So it had a positive historical significance.This paper contains five chapters. Chapter One is on the below subject:“The Origin, Current Situation, Train of Thought and the Research Data”. Chapter Two is on the below subject:“The Background of The Levying Agricultural Tax in Southern Sichuan Region during the Early Days of Foundation”. It includes the Significance, Specificity and Inevitability of The Levying Agricultural Tax in Southern Sichuan Region.Chapter Three is on the below subject:“The Policy and Measure of The Levying Agricultural Tax in Southern Sichuan Region”. Chapter Four is on the below subject:“The Progress of The Levying Agricultural Tax in Southern Sichuan Region.” It includes the three phases which is publicity, implementing and conduct in‐depth.Chapter Five is on the below subject:“The consequence and influence of The Levying Agricultural Tax in Southern Sichuan Region”. Thoroughly analyses the lessons learned in order to draw some inspirations.History is a mirror. This paper attempts to study the Levying Agricultural Tax in Southern Sichuan Region during the Early Days of Foundation, and reappear the special historic time which has difficulties and hardships but also brilliant achievement. Hope to draw a historical enlightenment which can help us to understand and rethink history, and it can provide historic basis and reference. And then it will promote the development of Chinese harmonious society.