The Development Of Secret Society In Kang Yong Qian Period And The Change Of Qing Dynasty’s Way Of Governance

Qing Dynasty is the last feudal dynasty in the history of Chinese, Kangxi period is in the feudal society of our country finally a peak。This stage, centralized imperial autocracy to the summit, in the "Kangxi and Qianlong" gorgeous appearance, various social contradictions completely unmasked, the commodity economy factors emerging unceasing development, the traditional society into the pre transition "Eve", the rulers in order to maintain their own rule, further control people, will the folk organizations into the scope of strictly prohibited, caused the folk organizations can only exist in the form of a secret。The secret society is a unique phenomenon, scholars have different expression of its。It is produced in the northern and Southern Dynasties, the social history sometimes has a role in promoting, sometimes it can be destructive。On the governance of the secret society that is since it produced start。Before the Qing Dynasty of all times of secret society launched a governance。Qing Dynasty when the secret society has achieved rapid development, also caused the attention of the rulers of the Qing dynasty。The Kang Yongqian era, China’s ancient secret society of little scale and influence, but also by the government’s strict restrictions and prohibitions。The Kangxi era, the government governance to the secret society adopted the "lenient simultaneously, pay attention to education"; the Yong Zheng era, the secret society governance adopted "strictly banned, secret governance" mode; the Qian Long era, the secret society adopts "the severe punishment, the revised law" approach。This is a profound realistic root, the Kangxi era, society faces a reply to production, and secret society in the bud, so the leading thought of this period is lenient simultaneously, for civilian association regulation is lax, the way of governance, pay more attention to social education。Yong Zheng period, change the thoughts of governance as "strict ban", in a way of "secret punishment", in order to maximize the ease the social contradictions, further strengthen the social rule。Qian Long period of governance is more severe, "he shall be given a heavier punishment" has become the dominant idea, the implementation of governance through the "revised the law"。By comparing the three dynasties to the secret society’s way of governance, effects of different combs it produces, plays a very important role in understanding the generation and development of the secret society, the demise of the rules, for a comprehensive understanding of the history of the Qing Dynasty and the history of Chinese society has extremely important significance。...