Study On Design Of Urban Park Based On The Older Behavioral Psychology

Due to rapid economic development,the level of scientific and medical technology advances,the average life expectancy increased,the global population structure tends to aging. Outdooractivities to provide a dignified environment for the elderly,to become the glorious mission of the Landscape Planning and Design staff. The comprehensive city park with its excellentenvironmental conditions become the preferred venue for many outdoor activities for theelderly,therefore,an appropriate parkland environment for the elderly,the development ofphysical and mental health of the elderly is of great significance. In this paper,site visits,questionnaires and other methods to investigate the use of the comprehensive park for theelderly in Tianjin,put forward the principles and elements of the comprehensive park suitable for the elderly green building,and BeiNingPark,Tianjinfor exampleasked the suitable for the elderly transformation program to make it better for the elderly. The full text includes four parts:1.The elderly and its effect on the demand for parks and green,mainly including the elderly,physiological characteristics,psychological characteristics and behavioral characteristics of the demand for parks and green.2. Site visits on the use of two comprehensive park in Tianjin,the basic situation of the elderly,activity characteristics Park Environmental Assessment,a questionnaire survey, which summed up the green parks in Tianjin appropriate old terms of the construction problems and propose improvement methods.3. Research of Tianjin green parks,principles and points of the construction of the space ofTianjin green parks in the elderly.4. The Beining Park,Tianjin,for example,transformation analysis,the summary of the basis of Beining Park problems,as a guide to the old people of the park green building principles and points to its lack of suitable old building design. In summary,we draw the following conclusions:the initial establishment of a hierarchy of needs theory,behavioral theory,micro-climate theory,ergonomics theory,recreation theory,user-friendly design and general design theory based on appropriate elderly the theoretical basis of the comprehensive park green building; summed up the factors affecting older people use the park. Elderly suitable park green building principles and key points. Concludedpractice,the BeiNing Park from buildings,plants,water,roads,facilities,space,a full range of the transformation of the behavior characteristics of the elderly,the creative design of the sensory garden.