Poems on calligraphy is a kind of poem about appreciation on calligraphy art,andevaluation research to the related theory of calligraphy, it is an independent andspecial subject writing poetry in Tang dynasty. Su Shi and Huang Tingjian’s poems oncalligraphy creation not only reflects the contemporary calligraphy art style andaesthetic taste, but also has a connecting link between the preceding and thesignificance. In this paper, the poems on calligraphy of Su&Huang was regarded asthe main object of study, has carried on the first comprehensive combed andsummarized into two based on the interpretation of the text on the main viewpoint,and to further understand and grasp the core thought of literature and art.The calligraphers of early Northern Song Dynasty all study the late Tang and theFive Dynasties calligraphy, mostly conservative, drift, and calligraphy has not yetentered a stage of normal development. Until Ou Yangxiu and Cai Xiang appears inthe middle of the Song Dynasty, implementation of the rise of a retro trend, thedevelopment of the calligraphy in the Northern Song Dynasty was gradually get into aright track. Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fu were born later, after that is arepresentative calligraphy which pay attention to the spirit. This calligraphy rose uprapidly, and become an important thought in the history of the development ofChinese calligraphy.Poems on calligraphy of Su&Huang is an important carrier for their calligraphyviews,compared to advocating the spirit of Su Shi, Huang Tingjian tries to beyond thesecular. Although they have many differences in the calligraphy study and creationpattern, but invariably pursue a kind of inherent charm in calligraphy creation process,and advocate calligraphers improving their own knowledge in order to achieve thispursuit. This is also an important spiritual of the mental calligraphy.Calligraphy views reflects personal literary idea to a great extent, so poems oncalligraphy of Su&Huang is also an important text to study their literary thought. Su Shi’s attitude to poetry creation is based on natural, while Huang Tingjian supporthard working and pursuit the inner of works. Although their literary thought existdifferences, but they agreed with each oher on innovation, and achieve this goalthrough their own creative practice, becoming the model of the later generations.Poetry, article, calligraphy and painting constitute the literary ideology of Su Shiand Huang Tingjian, Poems on calligraphy of Su&Huang communicates literatureand art, not only embodies the main calligraphy thoughts of them, but also reflects thecore view of literature and art to a certain extent. Although their thoughts are notcompletely the same, but are alike in the spirit level.Obviously,the influence broughtabout by them in the field of literature and art is profound and lasting,whether on thattime or later.In addition,they also made an outstanding contribution to the prosperityand development of the Song Dynasty, and even the whole Chinese culture together. |