The Research Of Aspect And Mood Of Shanxi Yuncheng Dialect

Shanxi Yuncheng dialect is the transition zone dialect of Jin dialect and the Central Plains official language, combing with part characteristics of them. The research object of this paper is the aspect and appearance system of Yuncheng dialect.The full text is divided into five chapters,including introduction,the aspect of the Yuncheng dialect,the appearance of Yuncheng dialect,the comparative study of two time markers of Yuncheng dialect and aspect,conclusion.The introduction part introduces the ownership of Yuncheng dialect,the concept of aspect and appearance,Yuncheng dialect and literature review of its aspect and appearance research.Chapter two and three define the aspect and appearance markers in Yuncheng dialects from the point of the practical function and usage of dialects markers,and then study the aspect and appearance markers usage in Yuncheng dialect from synchronic point of view to build aspect and appearance system of Yuncheng dialect.Through survey and research,there is a complete aspect and appearance system in Yuncheng dialect.The aspect includes"finished-aspect,doing-aspect,began-aspect,sustained-aspect,experience-aspect and continuous-aspect",appearance includes“transitory appearance,tentative appearance,and repeated appearance".In the course of the study,taking mandarin as a reference,this paper mainly analyzes the similarities and differences between dialect and mandarin,which focuses on grammatical forms indicating grammatical meaning under the category of every aspect,including the reduplication of verbs and mark words etc.,and analyzes the position of each aspect mark word in the sentence,as well as the relationship among the predicates and the significance and other fields.The specific aspect mark words include lao(唠)zai(在)zhe(着)qi(起)kai(开)huoxia(�'�下)and so on.The fourth chapter discusses two special time auxiliary words qu(去)and ya(呀)in Yuncheng dialect,describing the meaning of their usage and comparing it with finished-aspect,experience-aspect and continuous-aspect.It’s believed in this paper that qu(去)is a marker of past tense and ya(呀)is a marker of future tense.Finally,the last chapter summarizes the main content and viewpoints of the paper.