A Study Of Predicate Complement Structure With Degree Complement In Hunan Changsha Dialect

This thesis treats the predicate-complement structure which includes the degree complement in Chang Sha dialect as the research object. From the aspects of paradigmatic relation and syntagmatic relation, this thesis analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of the predicate-complement structure, including the degree complement, in Chang Sha dialect. And it also has a comprehensive analysis from the three aspects: syntax, semantic, and pragmatics.The first chapter tries to classify the predicate-complement structure which includes the degree complement in Chang Sha dialect. Structurally, it can be divided into combined type and bound type. The combined type can be classified as seven subclasses which are degree complements played by adverb, adjective, verb and verb structure, this/that and the vacancy of complement expresses degree. The controversial “very” could also be regarded as degree complement.The second chapter analyzes the characteristics of combined type of the predicate-complement structure with the degree complement.Collecting those verbs and adjectives in this predicate-complement structure group,this thesis analyzes the personality of combined type of the predicate-complement structure with the degree complement.In addition to"de(得)"and"qi(起)"can be used as a marker of this structure.Analysis of three kinds of special form with the complement of degree of combinative complement structure respectively is"yi(一)......qi(起)"acts as the degree complement,"you(有)"acts as the degree complement,"...yangde(样的)"acts as the degree complement.after analyszing the semantic of the typical structure.The third chapter analyzes the characteristics of bound type of the predicate-complement structure with the degree complement. Collecting those verbs and adjectives in this predicate-complement structure group.In addition to "si(死)" and "zui(醉)" 、 "shang(伤)" 、 "chou(臭)" 、 "bao(饱)" 、 "shang(伤)" and so on can used as the degree complement.After emphatically analyzes the degree of "死" used as the degree complement.The fourth charpter is comparing the combined type and bonding type.Both can be used as a predicate, the middle of combined type can be paused, bonding type on the structure more closely, some even can be used as a phrase and generally taking utterances. Pragmatics, the setting of the focus is different,bonding type express feelings tend to be a limit of expression, combined type tend to be difference level and extensive of expression.