The Research Of Hermit Fu Before Song Dynasty

This paper mainly discusses the development evolution、ideological content and artistic characteristics of Hermit Fu pre-Song. With the center of each period representative Hermit Fu, carry out comprehensive and systematic discussion for the Hermit Fu pre-Song, making a glimpse of the political realities、cultural thinking trend 、 the mentality of scholars and artistic characteristics before Song.The introduction part overviews the significance of the topic, definition of Hermit Fu, research status, and detailed analysis of previous results and the direction and content of this paper.The first chapter briefly discusses the evolution of Hermit Fu during Han, Six Dynasties, Sui and Tang in terms of historical background、hermit thought, etc. Imperial was strengthful at Han, the Hermit Fu created by honest man contained much underappreciated feeling; Six Dynasties social unrest, with implicit thought penetrating and developing of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, the Hermit Fu creation of this period was very prosperous; After the Zhenguan Administration, Hermit developed as a way "to strike fame and fortune” with political clear and bright, Hermit Fu was full of censure against disguised hermits; Tang Dynasty began to decline after Lushan Rebellion, Hermit Fu was full of depression and resentment.The second chapter discusses the ideological content of Hermit Fu pre-Song, which were divided into six categories according to thought and emotion or seclusion way —— underappreciated feeling, adoration feeling, personally cultivate land, enjoying in homebound, focused emotion on landscapes, family life, and then get into the emotional world and the hermit life from the text of Hermits.The third chapter discusses the artistic characteristics of Hermit Fu pre-Song according to several aspects——the Hermit image, scenery lyric features, structure style. Hermit Fu pre-Song created many distinctive artistic image, the author-self or mysterious man, hermit and other fictional images. Most authors with poet qualities would Integrate the poetic language into creation, with the scenery depicted and the emotions expressed in perfect harmony, containing great "Emotion" feature. In addition, most Hermit Fu pre-Song are structure diverse.