From realism oil painting was born, was established in order to reflect the real life of art creation principle, generation after generation of realist painter who followed the principle, pay close attention to the reality of life, caring the ordinary and plain civilian class, in the hands of the brush paint their real living condition, giving them the humanities concern. China realism oil painting in China has experienced one hundred years of wind and rain in the land reform, after xu beihong. wu zuoren, Luo Gongliu, xi-wen dong, Shang Xiaoming, xiao-hua gao and liu xiaodong, XinDongWang generation after generation of realism artists, development and mature gradually, the function and influence is the result of many reasons together, today, the Chinese realism oil painting in the civilian image appear increasingly diverse art style.Civilians as the cornerstone of society in our country, the national development and continue, has experienced the arduous struggle, the baptism of blood and tears, and the unknown there, for the concept of "civilian", in the context of modern society, we regard it as a prominent its "economic ingredients" and the concept of research. Is using such a concept of "civilian", because it is more uniform and mild Outlines the underlying remains a matter of social development in our country. The civilians in China realism oil painting image has different forms in different historical periods, although due to various reasons, in the development of history they had escaped from the performance of the "reality" principle, but also we should realize that the performance of the civilian image is in the one hundred years of wind and rain course "real" picture. And their changes are the result of mutual influence by many factors. With China’s realism oil painting art gradually back on track of development, civilian image in painting in the context of shaping is bound to usher in a new development and changes, it will witness the development of society and progress in our country.Of this thesis mainly has five chapters:the first chapter mainly introduces the generation and development of realism oil painting, and through generation after generation in our country realistic artist trying to make it in the ground to take root and grow up in China, it is the spread and development of our country and the ethnic unrest in one hundred, the necessary choice of wind and rain. And the fundamental driving force of the development of the realism oil painting art is its reflect the fundamental principle of real life, the spirit of Chinese realism oil painting connotation in short is the humanities concern, by focusing on living in the bottom of the civilian, to express the artist’s own ideas and thinking. so as to promote the development of the social reality and Chinese realism oil painting is also in the development of China’s inevitable choice: The second chapter, through the analysis on the word "civilian", studies the status of "civilian" in ancient and modern Chinese society, and highlights the present "civilians" with the concept of "economics", establish the research scope of this paper, and through the traditional painting to image the performance of the realism oil painting of civilians, clarify civilian image is chosen as the realism oil painting creation subject is the necessary road of realism oil painting art. The third chapter, the main analysis from the realistic oil painting in China, the change of the civilians in the process of image transmission and development, describes the realistic oil painting in China development stage and as the evolution process of the creation subject civilian image, which reflects our country nearly hundred years living in the bottom of the life of ordinary people;The fourth chapter, mainly through the analysis of the reason of civilian image change, is due to the change of objective social factors including social population structure change, social ideology, opening up and the social crowd the awakening of self-consciousness and the development of the concept of art and the artist’s self selection together with the subjective and objective factors, summed up the civilian image development and is the inevitable choice of China’s social progress and development. To accurately grasp the Chinese realism oil painting and the spirit of communication between civilian image is humanistic care, to give the lesson. |