Punishing Corrupt System In Law Of Song Dynasty And The Enlightenment

Song dynasty is a very glorious history of our country, The economic, political and cultural system has reached the pinnacle of Chinese feudalism. But since the Five Dynasties, the generals separatist rule the roost, seriously endangering the centralized rule. Foreign invasion, civil war again and again, serious land annexation, the people were miserable. Officials atmosphere was very serious corruption, the legal system has been severely damaged. Song Taizu as experienced and his brother who feel deeply corrupt officials, military governorship brought serious harm, and even more to maintain the long-term fortunes. Therefore, after the throne, Song Taizu,Song Taizong officials are strongly committed to combat the crime of handling stolen goods, withdraw military and financial power of regional commanders, strengthen centralized rule and restore the dignity of the legal system, get rid of a lot of tyranny. Brought to appoint supreme court presided sinus legislative instrument, to buildups compiled four years, "Song Jianlong heavy punishment given detailed reunification", referred to as "Song Code." In the "post-law system," this part inherited and developed the "Tang Law" in the "six stolen goods" requirement. Too Song Taizu dynasties, the court Rectifying stolen goods, "stolen by officials who often forgiven not original", or abandoned the city, or stick to death in North Korea, or Cipei Salmonella. But in order to reflect on the civilian group preferential treatment, as well as maintain the privileges of the ruling class, the early Song Dynasty ruler "Rectifying Officials" but "benevolent as a rule." Song in the late ruler did not follow the principles and Song of Rectifying Corruption, during the creation of a thick Ancestor Lu Honesty "heavy Paul Law" to cure stolen. The main code of the Southern Song Dynasty, "Qingyuan article Typed" has inherited the "Song Code" in the benevolent rule Officials thought, partial width and punishing corruption trends are becoming apparent. "Song Series will be issued," also recorded a lot of corruption of officials boast emperor edict loan. On the other hand, the widespread implementation of Song "Rewards for Justice Act" to encourage people to expose official corruption crime. Song rulers gives considerable powers to monitor the censor, monitor the censor appointed by the emperor, the prime minister can be impeached, but also "a rumor bomb" and which limit the expansion phase from the institutional rights, strengthen the supervision of officials of. However, due to the supreme imperial power, making the Emperor beyond the constraints of anysurveillance law, the Emperor of officials of supervision and sanctions are often free to change, reflecting the limitations of feudal officials to monitor the law.Song from the early Rectifying Officials to mid punishing corruption lighter, the development of late for Embezzlement of officials boast loan spread, punishing corruption of the law on bribes behavior Prevention and Punishment of the already existent, imperial any changes to the law and even trampled greed Judicial officials rot privilege flooding, etc., is leading to a demise Song important internal factors. Comrade Xi pointed out that the dignity of law is implemented. Equality before the law, no special groups within the party. Linked to the party’s 18 major policies the rule of law, fight against corruption and the current grim situation facing our country, so we must learn from the Song dynasty later to punish corrupt system of law experience and lessons learned.