The Mongolia Zhen Buddhist Studies

Mongolia Zhen Buddhism is the main religion in eastern Mongolia and Northeast China belief,is one of the important branch of Tibetan Buddhism, the most active local as well as Tibetan Buddhism spread in Mongolia. But for a long time, but also to study Mongolia Zhen Buddhistscholar is not much attention, although some scholars have studied, but the research field is narrow, is not comprehensive enough, so it is significant to conduct a comprehensive study on the Mongolia chastity, buddhism.The article is divided into four parts. In the introduction part, the author introduced the research methods and research situation and dynamic research in this paper, the significance and aims, at home and abroad by.The first chapter introduces the Mongolia Zhen formation process of Buddhism, is divided into three parts, first told the Mongolia chastity religions is the ancient Shamanism, then from theview of the universe and the concept of soul on two aspects of Shamanism, this part is the main religious background of Mongolia Zhen formation of buddhism. Secondly about incoming Sakya, core thought from the Sakya and officially introduced into two parts assembly, the incoming of the Sakya Tibetan Buddhism was first Mongolia Zhen area, is the beginning of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia Zhen dissemination, mainly in the ruling class communication,so with the fall of the Yuan Dynasty, the spread also interrupt, but let Mongolia Zhen peopleinto contact with Tibetan Buddhism Gelug Sect of religion, do foreshadowing for the incoming.This chapter discusses in detail the formal communication and ideological characteristics of the Gelug Sect, and spread to Mongolia Zhen and reason as the main beliefs of the Gelug Sect, the first thought of doctrine of maturity is the intrinsic reason, support Alatan Khan and Darai III cable actively spread south Gyatso and the Qing government’s Religious Policy Governance in Mongolia area of the three is the external why, after pushing the internal and external reasons, the Gelug Sect eventually occupied the Mongolia Zhen religion, became the highest religious.The second chapter tells Mongolia Zhen Buddhist characteristics from three aspects of newreligious and architectural features of Mongolia Zhen, Buddhist ceremony. Mongolia Zhen Buddhist inherited the original core teachings of Tibetan Buddhism, motivated by the rapidspread in the Mongolia Zhen area demand, but also the integration of many of the characteristics of Shamanism, characteristics of Mongolia Zhen of Buddhism is mainlyreflected in the culture of these external. At the ceremony, is the most representative of Mongolia Zhen unique the box music and Chama dance. This is to Shamanism music and dance as the foundation, the protagonist is characterized by Lama Buddhist ceremony. In the new religious aspects, namely "Lai Qing" is the product of Lama and Shaman with, "the essence of Lai Qing" is based on the special situation of Lama shamanic rite foundation.Mongolia Zhen area Temple special not only retained the Tibet area the building coreconcepts, but also joined the Mongolia factor, construction technology is also the main draw of the construction technology of Chinese Buddhism has not only advanced, Mongolian and Tibetan elements in plaque, text, also appeared in the Han and Manchu culture elements.The third chapter mainly discusses the influence of Buddhism on Mongolia Zhen Mongolia Zhen culture, is also the Mongolia Zhen Mongolia Zhen Buddhism on the social culture, spiritual civilization positive role. One of the most influential representative of the threeaspects, namely the influence of traditional belief, ethics and impact on dietary culture. First of all, from the view of the sociology of religion of Mongolia chastity worship of Buddhistinfluence, Mongolia Zhen Tengger soul concept of ancestor worship, etc., make Mongolia Zhen people’s religious belief from the original to the "modern" transformation, influence on the moral ethics is not only embodied not only affect Mongolia Zhen Buddhism on religion, but also the positive effects on Mongolia Zhen field of spiritual civilization. The tourism culture of Mongolia Zhen area now developed, religious tourism has become a focus of the project,which is not only a religious temples and activities, Food is also an attraction of factors can not be ignored, the influence of Buddhism on the Mongolia Zhen Mongolia Zhen Food mainly manifests in the Lama and Lama meat cake two representative Food on.The ending part, the author summarizes the characteristics of Mongolia Zhen of Buddhism,and the influence on various fields of Mongolia Zhen, a brief analysis of the practical significance of Buddhism in Mongolia zhen.