" Rebels" In Maugham ’s Long-length Novels

William Somerset Maugham is a well-known British writer, in his works,shaped like a group of "rebel", they overturn the traditional ethics, to break the secular behaviour. This paper focuses on three representative novels of "the shackles of human nature", "the moon and sixpence", "blade", based on the overview of the social outcast in the works, analysis of Maugham’s answer to shape possible factors and their to explore and home to return to the path of eccentric and the impact of the problem. Paper is divided into three parts, introduction, text and epilogue, among them, the text includes three chapters.The introduction part about "problem" of Maugham’s objective existence, do an overview of Maugham research status at home and abroad, this paper expatiates the meaning is put forward. Paper first chapter presents Maugham’s overview of the social outcast. First section analysis social outcast renegade "classics", "tao", the western traditional ethics moral desert and abandon of civilized society discipline.Analyzed in the second quarter, as a representative of the image of the social outcast Maugham three novels "the shackles of human nature", "the moon and sixpence", the protagonist in the "blade", respectively is the slave Philip in lust, the art world of the devil, terry g, rand, coward larry of secular life. The second chapter analytical answer forming factors. In the first quarter from Maugham’s childhood memory, study medicine career, overseas travel, external evaluation four Angle has analyzed the social outcast as Maugham projection. The second section analyzes the two world wars brought great pain, the development of science and technology to subvert the people’s beliefs, western society in the spirit of "desert". The third section analyzes the various thoughts influence on social outcast, from Schopenhauer’s philosophy and spinoza Sally ethics, the key is discusses Schopenhauer’s philosophy. The third chapter analysis Maugham’s rebel behavior. From under the yoke of the spirit to break two section and the rational regression analysis.