The Study On Zizek’s Post-Ideology Theory

Since the ideology was proposed by Tracy’s ideology theory, it got tons of attention from the society. No matter which institution or period of human society, the development of ideology is always developed with the subject. The ideology at each time always affects human society by different forms and different explanations. The ideology was explained by human thought, concept and consciousness in traditional concept. Marx thinks the ideology is a fake response of reality society which reverses illusion and reality, fault and truth. The false aspect had become the most important characteristic of ideology. Carl Marx had made impelling criticize to its falsity according to the function of ideology. And through the ideology’s characteristic of perversion and envelop to achieve human’s reality reform and oppression perish. The key point and final purpose of Mars’ critical ideology is changing human reality life and social producing retaliation ship.There are many outstanding characters in academia, The most outsatanding scholar is Qizeke in Slovenia. He thinks that Marx’s concept of traditional ideology was unable to explain today’s ideology; and the reason is the appearance of cynicism. He makes a logical reconstruction of ideological conception, and thinks that there are three stages of ideology. People with the influence of cynicism know the truth of the falsehood of social status. Zizek believes that ideology is not the traditional concept of social consciousness. And the ideology has already became a kind of objective social existence. The ideology was included in the whole things of the world. Psychoanalytic concepts were applied to the study of ideology. He thinks today is post-ideology.The first part introduces the background and significance of the topic, the domestic and foreign research review. The second chapter firstly introduces the Marx’s Ideology. He thinks ideology is some kind of false consciousness and the ideology the characteristics of perversion false, and Marx thinks that the society is a false situation. Zizek quoted Marx’s "illusion", "unconscious", and “Unconscious" is different from the ideological form of Zizek. Then, he introduces the cynicism ideology; He thinks that ideology has been distorted to its essence, which is different from the traditional ideology. He used the development of cynicism as the basic conception. The effects of different periods of cynicism and ultimately and finally led on contemporize cynicism Zizek’s theory. The three kind of ideology as a separate individual affect human social life, and they are three separate individuals. The three forms’ analysis make a good explanation of the ideology of the irresistible and eternity. The fourth part puts forward to questions of ideology. Because of the answers of Zizek and Marx, it leads to destiny of ideology. First of all in ontological ideology belong to human thinking, or Zizek said "ideology is the direct social existence". After that, it introduces Qizeke and Marx’s understanding of the ideological development. Though the question whether the ideology has history or not. Marx believes that the social division of labor and ideology are inseparable, but Qizeke believes that it belongs to the social structure. If it is the former, ideology will disappear with the end of combat division. If it is the latter, the ideology will exist forever. Finally, it gets the conclusion that we may achieve the critique of ideology during human social practice. If we only stay in the theoretical perspective, it will be meaningless.