Jinghan Railway And The Xuchang Area During The Period Of Republic Of China Social Economy Development Research

Railway is the product of modern western science and technology progress, it is representative of the modern mode of transportation caused a tremendous revolution in transportation industry, produced a huge change in the human social production mode, life style. At the same time, the railway is the economic development of human society to a certain stage of the inevitable product, its construction to promote the further development of the social economy. Throughout the modern history of the world economic development, we can found the railway transportation in national economic development plays a very important role, is an important condition for the economic development of all countries and regions. The development of modern social economy in a study, you can find it in a large extent and railway construction is inseparable. So Railway appeared to areas along the produced huge influence, it promotes the development of society and economy in the regions along the railway.Xuchang area is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, is the economic and cultural exchanges between North and south of the hub, the geographical environment is superior.Throughout thousands of years of history of Xuchang, which suffered the disaster cannot bear to think of the past has made glorious achievements, and proud. But due to the end of the Qing dynasty wars and natural disasters, Xuchang become and other parts of China as destitution. Built 1906 Jinghan railway opened to traffic, greatly promote the Xuchang area industrial, commercial, mining and tobacco on behalf of the development of agriculture, promote the modernization process in Xuchang area.This paper selects Jinghan railway and during the period of the Republic of China Xuchang area social economy development as the object of study, tries to makes a case study on social and economic development of the areas along the implications of modern railway, hope that through the study on the single rail, to understand its development of regional railway and arising therefrom in social and economic development in the region along the chain reaction, Jinghan railway in the important role in the process of the modernization of Henan economy to give a reasonable position. The author attempts to using them as a starting point, on the basis of rational use of existing data, of Jinghan railway along with the area especially in Xuchang area of social and economic development to make some detailed discussion, in order to expand and deepen the study of Chinese railway history and Henan economic history gave humble. This for the development of social economy in the area along the railway, especially, has certain practical significance to promote the process of the strategy of "rise of central China", to the development of social economy in China, the internal regions along the railway has certain reference significance. This paper is divided into the following five parts:The first part: review of Xuchang area natural geographical environment and ancient history and at the end of the Qing Dynasty in Xuchang area’s social and economic development and the background of social and economic development in Xuchang area are briefly described and lays a foundation for the full text.The second part: introduce the emergence of modern railway, Western powers in China, the construction of Railways originally conceived and modern railway in China difficult development process. Finally, a brief introduction Beijing Hankou railway opened to traffic conditions.The third part: mainly introduces the Hankou Beijing Railway until completion of Henan Province especially in Xuchang area of traditional transportation, as well as the railway after the opening of the impact on the traditional trade routes in Henan Province.The fourth part: the Jinghan railway opened on economic development in Xuchang area of influence, mainly includes the development of modern Xuchang area of commercial development, industrial and mining. Through the development of the Beijing Hankou railway to illustrate the contribution to economic development in Xuchang areThe fifth part introduces the Beijing Hankou railway traffic before and after the Xuchang city pattern and change of culture conditions.