| Irony is a novel means of artistic expression often use the author, and it is designed by the novel text or content of the external form of conflict, highlighting the social, historical, paradox and contradictions of life. It originated in the West, so the irony of a systematic study also originated in the West, the study has been the lack of irony domestic system, but research has continued enthusiasm. Mo Yan’s research while at least 30 years, but with the rise of the literary status of Mo Yan in the international arena, particularly in China, he became the only woman to win the Nobel Prize for literature writers Currently, his research once again set off climax. In the language of the novels of its organization, plot, image building, attitudes, etc. show the contradictions and paradoxes having ironic character.Related to Mo Yan’s research have lasted for at least 30 years, but with the rise of the literary status of Mo Yan in the international arena, particularly in China, he became the only woman to win the Nobel Prize for literature writers Currently, his research once again created an upsurge. This article will be as ironic novels of Mo Yan as a pioneer elaborate objectsFirstly, the theoretical base to start from the source of irony study, to explore the concept of the basic connotation of irony, and irony combined with Mo Yan novels background, respectively, from Western literature, Chinese traditional culture and Mo Yan’s own analysis of three aspects of life experience, in order to achieve Mo Yan novel cultural background on a clear awareness of irony. Secondly, focus on the comparative analysis of the novels by the use of irony, a profound analysis of rhetoric with concrete examples, narrative, irony exists in the practical application of the novels. Again,based on the use of irony in the novels of the analysis, separating the novels deeper conflict, which summarizes the social significance. |