The Research On Relations Of Elderly Social Support,Loneliness And Life Satisfaction

With the development of clinical medical disciplines, the average life expectancy in the elderly was gradually extended, an aging society has approached us big step.As the abundance of material life and bring convenience, make interpersonal interdependence; The old man is more and more isolated, become very lonely situation and so on is in constant pain.Loneliness in recent years, more and more get the attention of scholars, is refers to the individual due to social interaction occurs when the requirements are not met a lonely heart experience(Hawkley,2010).Abroad in recent years, the study of loneliness in increase year by year, although domestic study of loneliness have some, but not comprehensive, the object of study mainly concentrated in the early and high school and college students, the study of the elderly obvious shortage.Therefore, the study has important theoretical and practical significance.This research take the combination of questionnaire and interview methods such as the elderly subjects crowd,the old men who is suitable for the elderly loneliness scale,as subsequent research tools, and scale and social support scale and life satisfaction scale used together, the loneliness of the elderly in the differences of different demographic variables and the social support and loneliness and life satisfaction among related.the conclusion are as follows:First, this study compiled the elderly loneliness scale includes four dimensions, which respectively include character traits, self-regulation, cognitive function, and interpersonal relations, after a series of statistical methods to prove the reliability and validity of the questionnaire has a high comply with the standard psychological test.Scale scores of internal consistency coefficient is 0.845, the dimension of internal consistency coefficient between 0.822 to 0.833, by confirmatory factor analysis of each fitting index also achieves ideal state.Second, about the loneliness of old people in some demography variables there are significant differences.Third, after this study through the investigation and statistics found that social support and life satisfaction variables significantly positive correlation; Loneliness and life satisfaction variables significantly negative correlation; Social support and loneliness variables significantly negative correlation.Fourth, through data analysis and found social support variables through loneliness influence life satisfaction variables, loneliness variables in social support and life satisfaction intermediary role between variables.