The Lack And Cultivate Of Contemporary Chinese Humanistic Spirit

Humanistic spirit is the inner soul of human culture, is the human nature as the logical starting point, with "for good" universal human values as the core, embodies the "people’s free all-round development of" ultimate concern, the connotation of the ethics of freedom, equality, democracy, such as the pursuit of spiritual value. Has three attributes: human nature is the foundation of the existence, interpersonal communication and constitutes the society, the social nature of human nature is "human" is different from other creatures of nature. Spirit is a higher level of attribute, reflected on his own, beyond the human spirit, this spirit of transcendence is the embodiment of the humanistic spirit. With good and evil in human nature, the contradiction between the finiteness and transcendence. It is human nature in the transcendence to generate the humanistic spirit. Values of the role of humanistic spirit is mainly embodied in the ideal personality shaping and guiding role on people’s behavior, the value orientation of human "for good" is the core of humanistic spirit. Human nature of transcendence and the value orientation of "for good" is the inevitable choice of "all-round development of human freedom" ultimate concern. Humanistic spirit is always based on human nature, the value orientation of people, through the guidance of the spirit to promote people’s free all-round development. And freedom, equality, democracy, ethical spirit connotation in the humanistic spirit.The development of Chinese humanistic spirit always embody the features of its historic and transcendence, reflecting the different historical period different cultural connotations. Ancient Chinese humanistic spirit pursuit is to perfect the ideal personality, put "people" in modern Chinese humanistic spirit is very important position, emphasize the national character’s remolding. In contemporary Chinese, lack of humanistic spirit began to appear phenomenon. China’s lack of humanistic spirit is mainly manifested in the following aspects: the alienation of personality, the weakening of ethics, social inequality, democratic spirit of the insufficient, lack of spirit of freedom. It can be seen that the lack of Chinese humanistic spirit embodied in the absence of its connotation. Investigate its reason, history, has its history factor; Economical, under the influence of the negative effects of market economy; Politics, is the result of democratic legal system is not sound; Culture, value relativism prevails; On education, humanistic education lags behind the level. Chinese ways for the cultivation of the humanistic spirit is also from the above several aspects, but should follow the ultimate goal of all-round development of human freedom, pay attention to the contradiction between the limitation and transcendence of human nature, the unity of the rational value and tools.