The Study Of Liang Qichao’s State Thoughts

Liang Qichao is the pioneer of exploring modern Chinese state issues, when it comes to Liang Qichao’s state ideology, which was established on the background of the international competition of the era of imperialism, the Chinese Nation had suffered the crisis of national subjugation and ethnic genocide, the intelligence of chinese citizens were obscure and turbulent revolution wave, to achieve national independence and rebuild china’s regime as the goal.Throughout the Liang Qichao’s state ideology, due to the complex domestic environment and international environment of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, which continuously result in the continuous exploration of Liang Qichao’ state ideology from beginning to end, constantly development and updating. In the early 1890 s, Liang Qichao was the first person to abandon the traditional "world" ideology of Confucian, instead of western modern "State" ideology, help the Chinese understand the meaning of the western state; At the turn of 19 th century and 20 th century, Liang Qichao had breaked the traditional monarchy ideology, firmly established "the Popular Sovereignty", propagandized the Civil Rights thoughts, put the Civil Rights thoughts penetration into state ideology; The beginning of the 20 th century, Liang Qichao propagandized the theory of modern state sovereignty, carryed out the controversy with the revolutionaries, advocated to establish "Multinational State" and "Civil State", put the development of china modernization on crucial agenda to achieve the tasks of establishing an independent and unified Sovereign State and Nation State, maintained the unification of the Chinese Nation; From 1903 to the early Republic of China, Liang Qichao’s state ideology had turned to " State Rights", tend to the reconciliation of "Civil Rights" and "State Rights",thought of how to take "Enlightened-Autocracy" for the transition, established "Shrong Government" to complete the rebuilding of state’s regime; After the First World War, Liang Qichao put forward the state ideology of "Cosmopolitanism", advocated inheriting Chinese traditional culture.The evolution of Liang Qichao’s state ideology reflects the deep change of modern Chinese state ideology.To probe Liang Qichao evolution reason, which will help us more clear recongize and understand the modern Chinese state ideology about its emergence, evolution and development. Meanwhile, the evolution of Liang Qichao’s state ideology suggests: firstly, the updating of state ideology should be adopted rational analysis, distinguished the change of state institution according to the historicism and the attitude of criticism and inheritance; Secondly, the establishment of any new regime must be based on the corresponding state tradition, economic basis and national awareness, instead of simple transplant.