Analysis And Teaching Of The Polyphonic Texture Of Five Mozart’s Piano Sonatas

Mozart is one of the important representative personages on classical music in 18 th century. Among his abundant musical works, Mozart’s piano sonata with very high artistic value is the essential teaching material for piano learning. Mozart’s piano sonata could be roughly divided into three periods, i.e. early phase, middle phase and late phase. The piano sonatas in later phase were created in Vienna, which, with obvious polyphony and symphony, were different from the ones in early phase and middle phase.On this paper, polyphony texture is the main research object. The paper will analyze five Mozart’s piano sonatas in his later phase to make researcher to further understand musical works. Combining with piano teaching practice, the paper presents some suggestions to be applied in piano learning and to relatively accurately reappears the original appearance of sonatas.Based on current research status, the research on this paper has a certain value.Through search in full-text database of China’s periodicals, writer found that there are many researches on Mozart’s piano sonata. It is thus clear that the artistic value and research value of Mozart’s piano sonata is very high. But the research on Mozart’s piano sonata in his late phase is limited, which mainly focus on the research of one sonata, or the comparison on two sonatas. After searching, 18 related articles from 1982 to 2005 have been obtained. These 18 articles were intensively published after Year2000, among which, five articles were published before Year 2010, and 13 articles were published after year 2010(including Year 2010). Researches on Mozart’s piano sonatas in his late phase are rare. But through data analysis, it is found that the relevant researches increasing year by year with prosperous tendency. It indicates that researchers pay more and more attention on it.These research literatures are useful for my research. Bibliographies include Study Guide for Piano wrote by Wei Yange; Research on Mozart’s Piano Music wrote by Chen Mingmei; Concise Textbook for Polyphony wrote by Lin Hua, and so forth.Adopting the research methods such as document research and qualitative analysis, the paper conducts deep research on five piano sonatas. Combining with piano teaching practice, the paper presents some feasible suggestions, and it also fill up some blank on relevant researches to some extent.