The Study Of Hangzhou Zhizhou And Its Poetry Of The Middle And Later Period In The Northern Song Dynasty

From Emperor Renzong’s first year to Zhezong’s Yuanfu third year, it was over 62 years, and it was very important period in the history of the Song dynasty, and 31 people were appointed chief executive as Zhizhou in this period in Hangzhou. This art icle mainly research the Zhizhou and their poetry creation in mid and late northern Song dynasty Hangzhou. first of all briefly summarized the introduction of Hangzhou’shistory, geography, culture conditions and the city development situation in the mid a nd late northern Song dynasty. Besides the content of the introduction, main text divid ed into four parts.The first part is the total condition of successive Zhizhou in Hangzhou during mi d and late northern Song dynasty, it has three pair,and it from the perspective of his torical reduction to investigate the year generation development in Hangzhou, political position and moving condition for the official career. It can be divided into three gene rations according to the Zhizhou’s birth and length of time political stage in Hangzho u. Their political and social status is generally higher, and mostly because political fru stration and keep grazing in Hangzhou. In Qingli periods, Wang Anshi and period of the New Deal party they belong to different political position in the competition, as a n important political career experience, they served as Zhizhou in Hangzhou for diffe rent reasons, and its political fortunes are also different.The second part studies the Zhizhou’s literary activities. The part firstly study thei r literary accomplishment has clear improvement compare with the previous generation.Secondly study the Zhizhou’s literary creation in social activities, It mainly has five as pects,that is touring landscape, a banquet, with family and friends sing a poem, buildi ng pavilions, organizing local literature. Finally is promoted, encouraged and recomme nded the scholars, they use their governor of position and their own influence activelydraw, presented promoted, encouraged and recommended the scholars, thus a huge radiation effect lead to the development of regional literature.The third part study that the Zhizhou’s poetry creation had a clear regional identi ty of Hangzhou, it divided into three parts. First study the general appearance of poet ry created by Zhizhou in Hangzhou, but as the various research object, ten Zhizhou w ere selected because they had achievement of high corpus separately in the poetry an alysis. The first section studies the specific topic and genre type, The second section i s divided into four parts, that is landscape,expressing emotions, express morale and po litics and people’s livelihood, and it can be summed up in awareness on time, life an d universe. The third section study the factors that affected the Zhizhou’s poetry creati on, the factors include regional customs and cultural traditions, Zhizhou’s identity that fuse the writers, scholars and local officials, and the mentality fuse Confucianism, Bud dhism, Taoism aspects.The last part study the value of Zhizhou’s poetry creation in Hangzhou. The first section analyze the poetry art,separately study the Zhizhou’s poetry artistic skill and the diversity of artistic style. In the Tang dynasty as a frame of reference, the artistic skill study is focus on way of thinking, artistic structure, artistic technique of expression and the aspect of language and images. Section two study he three important phenomenon in the Zhizhou’s poetry creation, the phenomenon namely the rhyme of poems poems, Gushi and Jueju creation, and find that they showed both the former generation inheritance of poetry, and embodies the typical characteristics of song poetry, and reflect the new change of poetry and poetry beauty pursuit. Finally the Zhizhou whose talent were high, their time in Hangzhou is concentrated, and almost throughout the entire Xining year, thus at last study the value about their poetry creation in Hangzhou, it include the value of culture, geography and the significance of the development history of poetry.