The Research Of Comment Nature Constitution “Nizhege NP” And The Related Format

“NizhegeNP” is a common expression form in Modern Chinese oral style. From the angle of constitute, “ NizhegeNP” are by combination of the second personal pronoun“Ni”, refers to the amount of phrase “Zhege” and nominal composition “NP”. From the structural perspective, “NizhegeNP” belongs to “pronominal type”apposition structure, and it has referential nature. Because when the NP in “NizhegeNP” is simple form, it itself has declarative; when the NP in “NizhegeNP” is complicate form, it itself will contains declarative composition, “NizhegeNP” has alleged function as well as statement function. The statement function reflects as the communication function of the structure in the language communication, and it can deliver positive emotional information and negative emotional information.“NizhegeNP” has stability structure and abstract core of high-level semantics.The high-level semantics can not get by simple adding of different part of the individual significance.Therefore, “NizhegeNP” is a comment nature construction.The comment nature construction “NizhegeNP”shows two-way and dual suppression characteristics. On the one hand, “NizhegeNP” requires the NP must have declarative,and the strong negative NP will restrict the structural expression of the orientation to the negative tilt. At the same time, when the composition of NP is neutral, context will supress the expression of the whole structure orientation.“NizhegeNP” can express the non-exclusive emotion of the speaker,such as satisfaction and appreciation,reflecting as positive expression.“Nizhege NP” can also express rejection emotion such as anger and resentment,reflecting as negative expression.Expression reflects by different types of speech acts. The speech acts of “NizhegeNP” can be classified as review class, which can be divided into positive and negative comments. Positive review mainly behaves as credit behavior, and negative review behaves as credit behavior. Negative review contains scolded, satire, insult, blame and so on.“NizhegeNP” construction has two related structure: “NizheNP” and “NigeNP”. They have strong iconic in structure,function and other aspects. The structure correlation of “NizheNP”, “NigeNP” and “NizhegeNP” reflects as integrity, similar artifacts and other aspects, and the functional similarities reflects as alleged, presentation and expression and so on, in which expression similarity function reflects as that they can all transfer positive emotions and negative emotions. Besides, all three structure show bidirectional and the characteristics of double restriction.From the perspective of construction correlation, “NizheNP”, “NigeNP” and “NizhegeNP” belong to related construction. From the angle of the interactive, they are all for the use of the site communication components, and they all have referential function. The strong indexical expression of the construction “Ni” and “Zhe” can get a prompt attention to the role of each other, so the whole construction has declarative and expression nature. From what has stated above, all these three constructions belong to interactive construction.