The Research Of Gu Wenbin And His "Mei Lv Lou Ci"

The ci is one of China’s classical poetry,produced in late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties,flourished in Song Dynasty, Yuan and Ming dynasties decline, rebirth in Qing Dynasty, known as the "prosperity". During this period, more and more Ci groups and schools appeared,such as Yunjian ci-school,represented by Chen Zilong; Yangxi ci-school, represented by Chen Weisong; Zexi ci-school, represented by Zhu Yizun; Changzhou ci-school, represented by Zhang Huiyan; and so on.However, there are many Ci writers without limits in Qing world of ci-poetry, whose creative personality is unique. Gu Wenbin is one of them.Gu Wenbin (1811-1889) who also called "Zi Shan"、"Wei Ru"、"Gen Zhai"、 "Tui An"or "Guo Yun Lou Master". Gu Wenbin was born in Yuan He. His literature collections like "Mei Lv Lou Ci"、"Guo Yun Lou Poem"、"Guo Yun Lou Painting and Calligraphy Ji". In this paper, using literature research method, combing Gu Wenbin’s communication activities and tap the unique value of "Mei Lv Lou Ci". In addition, this paper also focus on Gun Wenbin’s Thoughts of Ci Science.The first chapter mainly elaborated the purpose and significance of research as well as domestic and foreign scholars’s research on him.The second chapter focus on Gun Wenbin’s life and works. His life can be divided into three parts:obtain fame、request reinforcements and quit his job. Description of his work, especially from "Yiyuan Ci" to "Kua He Cui Sheng Pu", "Chunshui Ci" to "Qiao Chao Sui Yu" and "Bai Na Qin Yan".The third chapter research on social activities of Gun Wenbin.The relationship between he and the officers,represented by Duo Shan、Feng Guifen、Zhang Jinyong and Wang Xigui; The relationship between he and garden masters, representede by Yu Yue、Wu Yun and Li Hongyi. The fourth chapter analysis the theme of "Mei Lv Lou Ci",which based on text analysis. It includes the reciprocating ci、the sightseeing tour ci、the ci of love、the ci on objects and garden ci and so on.Putting artistic style first, the fifty chapter would like to discuss the artistic features of "Mei Lv Lou Ci". There are four main style:straightforward description and sense of reality; Image stack and deep feeling; analogy and moving doctrine; comparision and desolate. Its artistic mainly manifested as follows:the write of Yinkuo Ci and Jiju Ci、skilled in tonal patterns,and the like.The sixth chapter mainly research the theory of ci-study, which based on text reading.His ci thinking includes "Ci praise highly"、"pay attention to tonal patterns" and "attact importance to true feeling". The paper also appended a chronicle of Gu Wenbin’s life, in order to make Gu Wenbin’s trajectory and creative life more clear. In addition, it’s mainly based on "Guo Yun Lou Diary".Gu Wenbin is a representative footloose man in Qing world of ci-poetry, so this study is very valuble. The paper aims to show another identity of Gu Wenbin— a Ci writer. During the year of Daoguang and Tongzhi, people were putting up with social disruption. This paper have contributed to research the late Qing Dynasty society.