The Syntax,Semantics And Pragmatics Of "V(Vp)+吧+Ni"

In modern Chinese, "V(Vp)+吧--Ni" can constitute (such as’‘拉�'吧你”、“吹吧你”、“做梦吧你”),this format is often used in expressions of modern spoken Chinese, but relatively fixed special. The syntactic, semantic and pragmatic three aspects of analysis and research of modern Chinese"V(Vp)+吧--Ni", summarized from trying to format pumped into the features, semantic and pragmatic, and summed up the pragmatic principles in this format, discusses its formation and cognitive explanation.This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the introduction part mainly explains the purpose and significance of the research, research contents and methods, related research and data sources and so on.The second chapter analyzes the syntactic "V(Vp)+吧+Ni". First of all, the "V(Vp)+吧+Ni"format is analyzed, through an analysis of ""V(Vp)+吧+Ni"" format, "V(Vp)+吧+Ni" format on the choice of personal pronoun, "V(Vp)+吧+Ni" format of the tone of the word choice and the choice of sentence, summed up "the characteristics of "V(Vp)+吧+Ni" format. By means of analysis, the verb in the format of "V(Vp)+吧+Ni" is mainly composed of five kinds of verbs, and the personal pronoun must be the singular or plural of the second person pronoun.. Secondly, The position of "V(Vp)+吧+Ni" format in the sentence is investigated. According to the collected corpus statistics, "V(Vp)+吧+Ni" format is generally a single sentence, accounting for 48%of the total, also occurs in the first or the end of the sentence, which accounted for 28% and 24% respectively.The third chapter we mainly from the semantic analysis of "V(Vp)+吧 +Ni"format. First of all, respectively into "V(Vp)+吧+Ni"five class "in the form of V/Vp is analyzed, summed up the"V(Vp)+吧+Ni"the overall semantic format. Secondly, the"V(Vp)+PE+Ni"format commonly used extended form of“你+V(Vp)+吧+Ni","你就+V(Vp)+吧+Ni"and"V(Vp)+吧+Ni+就”based on corpus analysis summed up their semantics.The fourth chapter is mainly from the pragmatic analysis of the "V(Vp)+吧+Ni" format. First of all, it analyzes the pragmatic functions of the format of "V(Vp)+吧 +Ni", and summarizes the pragmatic functions of the meta pragmatic, the negative suppression, the strengthening of the tone; secondly, investigated the pragmatic principles of "V(Vp)+吧+Ni"format, through the research that "V(Vp)+吧--Ni"format follow the relative principles and economic principles of the two pragmatic principles; finally, analysis of the"V(Vp)+吧+Ni" format formation.The last part is the conclusion, summarizes the former four chapters and conclusion.