Several Questions About The Ningguo Merchants During The Ming And Qing Dynasties

Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties Ningguo area has seen a armament business phenomenon, with the continuous development of commercial, Ningguo out more and more business, Ningguo Merchants in the middle and late Ming Dynasty initially formed, Qing Kang Jia period of development to the prosperous, Ningguo Merchants in the late Qing Dynasty was gradually fading. This paper selects the Ming and Qing Dynasties of Ningguo Merchants as the research object, the rise of the main concern during the Ming and Qing Dynasties Ningguo Merchants, operated by the industry and with the merchants of the similarities and differences between.The first part is the introduction, which summarizes the reason and significance of choosing the topic, the present situation of the research and the necessary explanation of the heavy and difficult points and methods of the research.The second part mainly analyzes the rise and fall of Ningguo Merchants. Ningguo Merchants sprang up in the late Ming Dynasty, merchants formed by background, geographical restrictions, merchants of exemplary and leading and residents’ living concept transformation factors. Due to the influence of war and other factors, Ningguo merchants gradually declined.The third part discusses the Ningguo Merchants business of including bamboo timber, tea, paper, tobacco industry, silk industry, food industry, umbrella, book and other industries.The fourth part of the Ningguo Merchants and merchants carried out some preliminary comparison. Is quite similar to the difference of from the geographical environment of the nuances, hall self-organizing range size, capital accumulation, investment direction, pay attention to business ethics and education of different degrees of several preliminary compared.Finally the conclusion part puts forward some author. The history of the rise and fall of Ningguo Merchants as well as the valuable wealth left behind, left us with many aspects of enlightenment, clear future generations to further think and explore, and learn from the useful nutrition.