The Study Of Political Geography On Lingnan Area During South Dynasty

Lingnan area is located in China’s southern part of China, due to the complexity of geographical environment, gave people in the central plains "miasma" place of regional imagination. However, because of the abundant resources in Lingnan all dynasties have not stopped exploiting. Especially in Nanchao, the central dynasty of lingnan area is becoming more and more attentive, but outstanding performance in the selection of officials which strictly controlled and sent a large number of cases of the king of the town. In addition, to strengthen the control and management of the region, in each generation of lingnan area, a lot of administrative zones are newly established under the jurisdiction. A political setup and the reasons behind the central dynasty to strengthen the control of the region’s resources, also have dynasty strength and competition among the local power. Lingnan has rich resources which are popular in need of precious materials of shortage of the county that can be incorporated into the central dynasty of rule system, which can be used by the court, to some extent compensate for consumption of the population, the war also can guarantee the stability of lingnan area to a certain extent. In addition, the government wants to take advantage of administrative zones for the striker, to strengthen the infiltration of lingnan area. Liu Songchao, however, the early stage of the political is Qingming festival, to kill yuan jia after frequent clan with rebel events; Elementary Xiao Ji toward to the emperor, more countries set up briefly; Tai has contributed toward to the beginning emperor gao of qi, but destruction caused by xiao experienced three phases includeing literator of chaos; To be constantly NaTui of northern part of China and Chen left and incompetent, will not continue the trucking. Visible, in most cases in each dynasty influence in weak state, the control of the local strength is not strong, plus the lingnan area at the southern tip of the Chinese territory, is even more so. Accordingly, although in each generation in lingnan area large county county, in an attempt to strengthen the control of the region and penetration, however, due to long-term formed confrontation with the north regime, and the court internal complex and volatile situation, is not entirely to include lingnan area in the central dynasty dynasty rule range.During the decline of central authority, when the local power stems, the rule of the court to preserve local have to rely on an official to local power and maintaining the order of the rule of the region and cause abnormal setting of administrative zones. Because officer can make local power safeguard vested interests, and can make its rule over the region the orthodox, has prompted local power like snowball, expanding continuously extruding the dynasty, makes the penetration of dynasty forces in the region more weak, more need to rely on local power rule, lead to improper setting of administrative zones cycle, thus appeared in Lingnan "abuse" phenomenon of administrative zones.To explore the changes of the Lingnan administrative zones in the Nanchao period, it can help us to have a further understanding of confrontation between central authority and local power behind the change of administrative zones. And on the condition of having a comprehensive understanding of the dynasty forces that the central authority can have a better control of the local order, as well as absorbed them into the central system.