Marx’s Historical Dialectics Is The Development And Discard Of Hagel’s Dialectical Thinking

Marx praised Hagel’s dialectics as a special form of the development of human history, but this particular form is essentially speculative, logical and abstract. In order to correctly explain the development of human history, Marx established his own historical dialectics on the basis of criticizing and reforming Hagel’s dialectics, which reveals the law of human history development.Historical dialectics founded, on the one hand is Marx to Hegel’s dialectical method the inherent principle of the unity of opposites, self denial principle, history and logic unified principle, from the abstract to the concrete logical principles of dialectical method reasonable factors critically inheriting and discarding the result; on the other hand it is also in Marx completed a philosophical position, mode of thinking and cognitive methods, research method, research object, and principle of theory and the theory of the purpose of a series of transformation of philosophy foundation, in the space of theory of historical materialism founded. In the perspective of Marx’s new materialism, historical dialectics is the core of historical materialism. It is the biggest achievement and historical product of Marx’s historical transformation of Marx’s philosophy. Marx identified the realistic individual and the production practice as a historical dialectic method of historical origin, the logical starting point; the reality is a personal achievement of social history and the dialectical method of the subject, but also understanding and use of historical dialectical method of the subject and object of the historical, and human practice is our understanding and using dialectical method of realistic basis and intermediary. In addition, Marx also made clear the historical explanation is based on historical fact itself rather than Hagel’s absolute philosophy.Marx is just starting from the reality of the individual and with human specific historical practice standpoint and perspective analysis illustrates the relationships of human history, the essence of history and the law of the development of the society, reveal and formed a scientific explanation of human history of historical materialism and historicaldialectics, has formed its special internal rules of historical dialectical law concept and the theory. This is Marx’s dialectics is fundamentally different from the fundamental point of Hagel’s dialectics.The concept of historical dialectic understanding: we believe that Marx’s historical dialectics is actually the historical materialism analysis and reveal the essence of history and historical development of the law and method of thinking and theory, from the historical evolution of the phenomenon and the sum of the phenomenon through grasp the connection and interaction between the essence of history the necessity of the essence of history and law, but also from the objective law of the human social history itself and the objective reality of logic and history to understand and explain the historical thinking method and historical theory, it is the core thought and Marx theory of historical materialism or historical materialism. Marx’s historical dialectics is the scientific concept of history and the theory of world outlook, which is based on the combination of the radical materialism and the revolution of human history.The basis of historical dialectics as Marx’s dialectics, has an important position and meaning in historical materialism; historical dialectics as a historical, subversion and Transcendence in the idealist conception of history, to create a modern history of science also play a major role; a series of thought of historical dialectics created by the cognitive method and the research and demonstration method and they reveal and clarify the history of law and historical method, and today we know and transform the ideological weapon in the world, is a scientific and profound world view and view of history and methodology; all of these means scientific understanding of Marx’s historical dialectics has very important theoretical significance and the practical significance for us, and for our correct understanding of the value and significance of guiding and transforming the world with great ideas and methods. Historical dialectics not only for working-class political party and the socialist countries to develop line,principles and policies provide the theoretical guidance and fundamental approach to understanding and working methods, but also for the formation and established the theory of scientific socialism, rely on the working class and the masses of people’s public understanding and transforming the world to create a new situation in human history, to promote the continuous development of human society provide the scientific progress the world view and view of history and methodology.In this paper, starting from the philosophical basic problem or subject and objectrelations, on the one hand, combs out the Hegel’s dialectics; on the other hand according to Marx’s early the basic theory research and mature period of historical materialism,combed Marx to Hegel’s dialectical method of criticism and transformation, to from the Perspective of the relationship between the basic problem of philosophy or the subject and the object to explore Marx’s historical dialectics connotation of the concept.