Basic Science Of Tan Dun’s Map Of The Composition Techniques

Tan dun was born in 1957 in changsha, hunan.In 1986,graduated from the central conservatory of music and in the same year to pursue a doctorate at Columbia University American.Tan Dun is an internationally renowned composer and conductor.His work has a great influence on the world stage in the middle of the twentiethCentury.In 1997, Tan Dun was named with one of the most influential ten chinese by New York Times.Tan Dun’s works are unique because of he has used a large number of "collage" of the modern composition technique, the creation of their own music and the creation of others "collage" approach combined into a new music. At the time of the music industry, such a composition is unique.Tan Dun’s works won numerous awards in the world, widely praised, and was invited to perform all over the world. Nevertheless, he was also suffering from a huge controversy in the harvest applause!Although Tan Dun was subject to numerous disputes and strikes, he still insisted on his own music road, never abandon,Once in an interview, he said:"I am not afraid of controversy, if a music works not controversial, then the work also does not have the value of’.The sound materials used in this paper are:"The map---- to find the disappearing root of the sounds." Xiangxi Phoenix Ancient Town of outdoor-played version, Tan Dun before the show began, said:"music from where to go and where to go back".And this sentence truthfully reflect the Tan Dun music creation concept, he clung to the a heart of awe, inheritance and retention dying of traditional ethnic culture, because of his persistence and continuous innovation, made him today’s achievements and influence."Map" is orchestra concerto which was invited to the orchestra.The works in 2003 in Carnegie Hall played for the first time, from the music composition techniques, works of melody development technique, style and structure as the main object of study, from the phenomenon of analysis and Research on the essence of music works.This paper is divided into four chapters The first chapter is Tan Dun’s own life experience, creative experience and creative ideas to do a more comprehensive exposition The second chapter is about "map"’s first, second, third and fifth movement-made detailed analysis, analysis of the movement of the melody and the theme for, theme melody development technique analysis and structure analysis from three examples.In the third chapter, through analysis of last chapter, longitudinally classified Tan Dun in the works of "map" is how to inheritance and develope Chinese traditional music elements. Respectively, from the sound, melodic development techniques, tonal harmony, rhythm, structure five aspects analysis and example illustration.The fourth chapter analyzes Tan Dun’s inheritance and development of the characteristics of Chinese traditional music in the "map" works.Chinese traditional music has a great influence on Tan Dun’s works,Tan Dun with Chinese traditional music as the main body, the western music composition techniques and traditional Chinese music materials combined with the orchestra and the media dialogue in the form of performance as a carrier to show the national folk music material.The author’s analysis purpose is very clear, is to hope that through the "map" of Tan Dun’s works of a full range of analysis, the composition of professional students in their own creative practice to provide some theoretical guidance.