| Dragon dance, a trad itional sport with ran domness, ornamental value and entertainment, is orig inated from ancient Chin a, when it was a show of an anci ent sacrifice or festival celebration. W ith the spread by Chinese and heritage from generation to generation for two thousand years, dragon dance has been loved by people all over the world. Dragon dance becam e a kind of folk trad itional sport with the characteristics of spontaneity, entertainment and randomness. More than two thousand years, dragon dance passed on from generati on to generation with strong prosperity. Moreover, dragon dance has been spread al l over the world with the m igration of Chinese and was popular with local people. By analyzing and discussing the com plete set of movements of competitive dragon dance, the development of dragon dance was grasped accurately for the vast num ber of dragon dance enthusiasts and a combination of ethnic characteristics and art was shown better by the team competition routines. At the same time, the dragon dance technology ca n be applied to teachin g practice more scientific and reasonable by coached, wh ich provided reference for perfor mance judgment in the competition.With the method of literature review, vi deo observation, expert interview and experience method for reference, the cha nge of Dragon dance com petition rules and complete sets of action regula tions were analyzed from the current status of optional action sets of competitive dragon dance. And the development tenden cy of competitive Dragon dance was discussed. Moreover, in this paper, the creation basis of competitive Dragon dance routine, the application of composition principle and the composition of optional action sets of the team from Jishou University in Asian open com petitive of Dragon dance in 2012 were studied. The results show that:1)The whole sets of com petitive Dragon dance movements were created and composed from the aspects of them e style selection, difficult action design, music decoration, action links, the color and style of clothes, movement and rhythm and the change of line.2) Using the method of integral, segmentation, transplantation and comprehensive method to create and compose the whole set movement;3)Optional sets of Dragon dance com petition of Jishou univers ity with unique nationality, which taken the second place in Asian open Dragon dance com petition in 2012, were composed.4) The whole sets of movem ents have showed the unique local characteristic of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture as well as the advantage of the m ost difficult activities among all of the teams. However, the lack of performance and details grasp were also showed.The analysis and discus sion of complete sets of movements composition provided theoretical basis for the composition of competitive dragon dance and m ade the application of Dragon dance technology to practical teaching and training m ore scientific and reasonable. Moreover, this study was conducive to directing the composition of com plete sets of com petitive dragon dan ce movements, which can improve the creative ability of composers and the competence of competitive Dragon dance. And m aking competitive Dragon danc e becomes the attractiv e symbol of Chinese traditional culture. |
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