Psychological Capital’s Applied Research In Generalized Anxiety Disorder Rehabilitation

ObjectiveTo know the current situation of generalized anxiety disorder patients’ anxiety symptoms, sleep quality, immune function, mental health, we analyze psychological and social factors which effected generalized anxiety disorder patients anxiety symptoms,immune function and sleep quality. At the end, in order to know the affection of intervention we use comprehensive psychological intervention which is based on psychological capital to intervene generalized anxiety disorder patients’ immune function.Methods:1. Investigation: We used convent sampling chose 201’generalized anxiety disorder patients and 179’healthy subjects and then investigated them by self- general questionnaire,Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS), Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ),positive psychological capital questionnaire(PPQ), Pittsburgh sleep index scale(PSQI),Hamilton anxiety Rating scale.2. Laboratory investigation: Extracted 201 generalized anxiety disorder patients’ and179 healthy subjects’ peripheral blood, used flow cytometry research subjects’ immune function.3. Intervention: We chose 80 patients who meet the criterion, But due to 20 people split away off during intervention, there were eventually 30 people each group. We intervened patients who were in intervention based on the drug treatment, The patients of control group only take medical treatment.Result:1.The result of survey(1) The level of generalized anxiety disorder in patients’ psychological capital, social support, active coping style, sleep quality is lower than the normal control group(p<0.01),they took negative coping style to hand problem more often than the normal control group(p<0.01).(2) Sleep quality of GAD have differences in variables of age, marital status, length of service; The level of psychological capital have differences in variables of gender, age,location of residence, education level, nature of work, income and other demographic(p<0.05); The level of social support have differences in age, location of residence, marital status, presence of education, length of service, income(p<0.05); There are differences in positive coping between rural and urban( p<0.05).(3) The level of generalized anxiety disorder patient’ psychological capital, social support, coping style and quality of sleep can predicted and have significantly negative correlation with anxiety(p<0.05); The level of psychological capital and social support,coping style, sleep quality was positively correlated(p<0.05).(4) The results of regression analysis showed that major factors which effort patients’ anxiety were psychological capital total score, subjective sleep quality, subjective support, sleep disorders, sex, self-efficacy, a positive response, daytime dysfunction, work,negative coping, home address location.2.Laboratory result(1) Patients’ immune function was lower than healthy subjects group, CD3 +, CD19 +,CD4 + were significantly lower than healthy subjects(p<0.05).(2) The level of patients’ anxiety and sleep quality was negatively correlated with immune function(p<0.05); The level of social support and positive coping style was positively correlated with immune function.3.Intervention result(1)Paired samples t-test analysis showed that the improved level of patient’ anxiety who took the intervention was better than control group(p<0.01); Intervention groups’ anxiety improved better than control group,the variation between them was significant(p<0.01); Both groups’ social support improved significantly(p<0.01);Intervention group’ social support improved significant than control group patients(p<0.01);Intervention group’s total psychological capital and it’s dimensions were significantly improved(p<0.01), control group’s psychological capital improved significantly except dimension of optimism(p<0.01), intervention group’s psychologicalcapital level improved significant than control group(p<0.01);Both groups’ quality of sleep were significantly improved(p<0.05).(2)Intervention group’s CD3+, CD3+%, CD4+, CD4+%, CD8+ increased significantly(p<0.05), only the level of CD3+ in Control group increased significantly(p<0.05).Analysis conclusion:1.Generalized anxiety disorder patients’ psychological capital, social support, active coping style was significantly lower than the healthy population,many patients use negative coping deal with the problem;Patients commonly along with sleep problems,which increased their anxiety level;2.Many patients have immune dysfunction, the immune function was inhibited and worse than healthy people;3.Use comprehensive psychological intervention contained with psychological capital to intervene patients can effectively improve the mental health of the patients,the data of CD3+,CD4+ improved significantly.