A Dialect Phonetic Research On The Dialect Of The Hui Immigranted From Baiyin City Of Gansu Province In Urumqi Lu Cao Gou Township

Midong area belongs to the provincial capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region——Urumqi, It consists of Changji Hui Nationality Autonomous Prefecture which is the former Miquan city and the initial Dongshan District of Urumqi.In 2012,according to the census, the population of the Hui Nationality accounted for 34% of the total population in the city.The Source of Hui Nationality in Urumqi are divided into two types, one is Westward migration from the end of Qing Dynasty, their language is regarded as "Xinjiang Dialect"; the other is immigration in the second half of the last century. Under the influence of the coexistence of multi ethnic languages in Xinjiang and the coexistence of many Chinese dialects of the language ecological environment, the gradual change of language did not attract the scholars attention.The scope of the study will be locked in Reed Ditch Town, Midong District. A growing number of Hui Nationality migrated from the Silver District in Gansu Province, the "dialect island" is forming here and the research value is self-evident.The paper is based on the meters east of hui nationality Chinese phonetic system as the main research object. Under the premise of field surveys, the auther made a comprehensive description of the phonetic system of the Hui dialect phonetic point and use of voice acoustic experiment done to monophthong acoustic analysis.The Hui Chinese will be comparied to the Beijing Hui tone and Middle tone.Introduction section introduces the survey, the reason and significance of topics,Introduction to survey sites, research status, research and experimental methods.Additionally, this article is divided into four chapters:The first chapter introduces the dialect Dialect point. Respectively, from the initial consonant system, vowel system, with laws rhyme, tone system, homophone table and Tone Sandhi in six aspects.The second chapter is a unit dialects use acoustic sound experiments made acoustic analysis.The third chapter is the immigrant dialects Dialect and Beijing Dialect for comparison.Chapter IV immigrants dialects Dialect and Ancient tone for comparison.