On The Grammar Of The Dialect In Tianzhu County Gansu Province

Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County is located in the eastern end of the Hexi Corridor,in accordance with the "Language Atlas Chinese"(1987),Tianzhu dialect belongs to LAN Yin Mandarin dialect.In terms of the national constitution,the proportion of the population,Tianzhu Chinese dialect is of great significance.Based on the language contact theory,we preliminarily investigated the lexical,syntactic and lexical category,word order types of Tianzhu Chinese dialect,described the Chinese and Tibetan Languages contact basic language features in Tianzhu dialect,and tries to introduce some special language phenomenon reveals the grammatical features of Chinese dialects in tianzhu.This paper also tries to make some analysis of the grammatical phenomena influence by Tibetan in the dialect of Tianzhu.This paper mainly studies the following problems:The introduction mainly introduce the geography,population,history,language of Tianzhu County,and the overview of the topics of reason,research status,research methods and data sources.The first chapter focuses on the characteristics of reduplication and affix.We found that there are two kinds of verb reduplication forms in Tianzhu dialect naming AABB and ABAB,such as"????"and"????"etc..In the description of the affix,The affix in Tianzhu includes"?","?","?","?","?","??""?"etc..In Tianzhu dialect of the attached key components of the"?"usage,especially non personal noun followed by"?"can express a variety of means,including a kind of abstract things.The second chapter mainly studies the pronoun of Tianzhu dialect including"?","?","?",detailed description of six kinds of demonstrative pronouns and seven types of interrogative pronouns according to the function division.In addition,we discusses some special words in Tianzhu Chinese dialect,including adverbs“??”?“??”?“??”?“??”?“??”,prepositions“????????”as well as auxiliary word“?”?“?”.The third chapter mainly discusses the the two kinds of special sentence patterns,"?" and "?".No disposal meaning of "?" is just a object marker,emphasize."? 3" as a marker appears atthe end of a sentence,which can express two grammatical function naming achievement and realization.The forth chapter mainly studies the word order in Tianzhu dialect.Based on the 16 parameters of Greenberg,on the basis facts of Tianzhu dialect,we choose 9 classification of representative in these 16 parameters,and fully reveals the word order in Tianzhu dialect.we speculated that the OV order in Tianzhu dialect probably comes from Amdo tibetan.